Anti-poverty Research, Theory And Practice

Poverty, as a global problem which impedes the development of all countries, is the most serious challenge to the world nowadays. In the 21st century, poverty not only exists in the developing countries, but also troubles the developed countries. Therefore, to eliminate poverty is the ideal of human society and the common goal of all the countries in the world. As a developing country with large population, our country has been burdened by poverty for a long time. Although great achievements have been obtained through several decades'fighting against poverty which shows the superiority of socialism, the task of anti-poverty in our country is still arduous due to the new goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the frame of the scientific concept of development.Facts make it very clear that poverty is a general term summarizing the comprehensive phenomena of economy, politics and society, etc. It is concerned with basic survival and future development of human being. Unprecedented attention has been paid to the world-wide poverty problem, yet it is quite tough to carry out the anti-poverty action. Then, this thesis, based on the anti-poverty research and taking human development as a breakthrough, intensively studies the complicated poverty problems, analyzes the substance of poverty and the genuine purpose of fighting against poverty and highlights the value of human being. Thus, I intend to propose a new perspective for the anti-poverty research.Guided by the Maxist thoughts, this thesis tries to define and expound the connotation of poverty and the purpose of fighting against poverty from the perspective of human development. Moreover, my research connects the anti-poverty theories and practices with the status-quo of anti-poverty in our country. By analyzing new circumstances and new challenges of fighting against poverty at present together with the essence of socialism and the requirements of building a harmonious society, this thesis, in the frame of the scientific concept of development, attempts to explore the guiding theory and the practicing path of anti-poverty with Chinese characteristics so as to provide the objective and direction for carrying on anti-poverty in our country, better advance the development of anti-poverty in socialized China and the construction of harmonious society, and promote the all-round development of human being by casting off and eliminating poverty.