Pastoral Areas Of Eastern Inner Mongolia, Anti-poverty Sociological Analysis

The poverty which has annoyed human society has already been a general and urgent problem of society and economy development of each country at present. In our country, poverty problem has been a great barrier which prevents social construction from being harmonious. Although China spends much money and tries many ways to facilitate the process of poverty reduction each year, no great improvement is being seen in western China. Especially in Inner-Mongolia, the pace of the resolution of the poverty problem goes very slowly, almost at a sluggish state of late years. It is considered primarily due to the inconvenient traffic, acid climate and water scarcity. In the new process of society development, more attention should be given on research on poverty and anti-poverty problem of ethnic people such as Inner-Mongolians ethnic group. It is undoubtedly significant in reality and theory.This article takes Inner-Mongolians ethnic group who live in K Ethnic Group Autonomous Count, D Inner-Mongolians pastoral areas as research object, and the current poverty conditions of Inner-Mongolians ethnic group is analyzed from the viewpoint of ethnologist and sociology in the article. The author thinks that the poverty of those herders is not only income poverty but also human poverty, meanwhile, the author further discusses and analyzes the cause of income poverty and human poverty from institution aspect. The article elucidates the work poverty alleviation guided by government in many years and analyzes response relief-oriented poverty alleviation and effect in the stage of those herders poverty alleviation work made by institutions reform. The author researches into the performance and problem during the process of carrying out the development-oriented poverty alleviation model in K Ethnic Group Autonomous Count, D Inner-Mongolians pastoral areas, further analyzes and points out the institutional cause of the low effect of the development-oriented poverty alleviation model.Therefore, the author concludes that the suitable institutions is not only fit for local hard environment but also fit for local soft environment: informal restriction. At last the author points out that developing path of K Ethnic Group Autonomous Count, D Inner-Mongolians pastoral areas poverty alleviation is to construct the new model which is put more attention on human poverty alleviation instead of income poverty alleviation, and the author emphasizes that poverty alleviation institution should be suitable to the local traditional cultures so as to improve the active effect of poverty alleviation.