Research On Resource Integration Model Based On The Differences Of Regional Economic Development

Karl Marx pointed out:"Labor and land are original element of forming wealth". Friedrich Engels thought:"The headspring of wealth is labor and natural". Paul Samuelson stressed:"Economics researches how a society to use scare resources to produce valuable materials and service, and then to divide them among different people".The state of Marx and Engels shows the basic function of resources in creating wealth and developing economy, while Samuelson points out the importance of allocating of scarce resources in economics research. With the worsening of ecological environment worldwide, sharpening of conflict between resources consuming and regeneration, just under such circumstances, based on the differences of regional economic development, this paper makes a research on resources integration model deeply and systemically in order to put forward practical value suggestions and policies, which refer to optimized adjustment of industrial structure of resources-based city, optimizing resources integration model and promoting resource allocating efficiency of underdeveloped area, building resources saving and environment friendly society.This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which states the practical and theoretical background for choosing this subject and also set forth the purpose of research. Meantime it confirms the research scope, and pointes out the research method like demonstrative, comparative, historical and systematical analysis, and builds the structure of paper.The second chapter is comment of theory, in which Marxism Regional Economic and Resources Integration Theory and Western Economic Regional Economic and Resources Integration Theory are introduced briefly and mainly in order to construct the theoretical base. Firstly, it sorts out Marx's productivity layout theory, city economic theory and economic development theory, and states comprehensively adjusting mechanism theory of Marxism resources allocating, resources allocation realization formality theory and resources allocation macro adjusting theory. It also analyzes mechanism of exerting function of applying capital organic structure theory and capital recycle movement theory to resources allocation. Then from those two aspects, balance increasing and unbalance increasing, it narrates P.N Rosenstein-Rodan's theory of big-push, R. Nurkse's balance increasing theory, Harvey Leeibenstein's theory of critical minimum effect, R.R Nelson's Low level Equilibrium Trap, Francois Perroux growth poles theory, Gunnar Myrdal's cumulative causation model theory, Albert. O. Hirschman's unbalance economy increasing theory, Verrnon's regional economy trapped process, and then irritates critically the advantages and disadvantages of market and plan as main realizing form in resources allocation from two western economics doctrine, economic liberalism and State Intervention doctrine. It also deeply analyzes theory of market failure and government failure in resources allocation.In the third chapter, it defines resources, resources integration model and efficiency of resources collocation, generalizes the type of regional resources integration model, and analyzes those eight different internal features. The eight types includes natural resources dominant, social resources dominant, linearity, recycle, open, close, policy test, and knowledge creative type. From different angles of view, such as resources, government rule, structure inertia, and value concept and so on, it probes forming mechanism for our resources integration model, and then researches the influence of resources integration to regional economy development, and specifically analyzes allocation efficiency for our natural resources, human resources, capital resources and potential resources.In the forth chapter, it briefly introduces history, status, problems, tendency of regional economy within 30 years'open-door reform and development of regional economy like Pearl River Delta , Yangtze River delta and Bohai Rim area , concluding regional economy effect of three development strategies which are Development of western, Revitalize north-eastern Old Industrial Bases and Rise of central China, analyzing the cost we had paid for development of economy, pointing out many problems in regional economic development such as big differences among regions, low industry accumulation, weak in cooperation and similar industrial structure, judging the direction of regional economy development. At last, it points out mistakes and problems of choosing resources integration model that increasing speed as priority, decision oriented and countermeasure based on short-term efficiency, attracting investment as main purpose, implicit preference of using executive power to act as way of control.In the beginning part of the fifth chapter, resources integration models of Shanghai, Foshan, Jiexiu and Wuhai, those four cities, have been introduced briefly: analysis supporting effect of High-efficiency resources integration model of Shanghai on regional economic development, discussing improving function for resources integration by Foshan executive area adjusting, studying effect of resources integration which is with outstanding features as coal resources minor cycle and heavy industry on economy development of Jiexiu and Wuhai. Then it analyzes decline, regeneration, and revolution of economy of Detroit of USA, Kitakyushu of Japanese and Germany Ruhr; concludes runaway of Detroit's critical resources, the innovative usage of Ruhr , experiences of industry environment friendly and environment industrialized of Kitakyushu; probes the differences of typical regional resources integration models overseas and domestics. On the basis of those, it briefly introduces the regional economy effect of resources integration model, namely relatively balanced resources allocation contributes to decreasing risks, broking executive pale to flow of element, over-relying on resources comparative advantages will skate to resources trap, critical resources will decide the effect of regional economy and action inertia will have influence on resources cycle.The sixth part is conclusion, in which solution methods or strategies are put forward concerning with the problems mentioned above. In this chapter, firstly, the policy for breaking down traditional resources integration model restrict had been put forward, namely breaking the way of improving economy by single pole push, on this basis, plan the allocation of social resources and natural resources as a whole, improve the level of developing and using potential resources, and then research on the allocation of regional resources under the view of cyclic economy, overthrow model of linearity usage of resources in industry time, push forward industry environment friendly by using nation compelling force, build profit model of environment and industry, and then improve environment industrialization. Furthermore, it states how to adjust resources integration by using lever of policy. It puts forward that according to industrial boundary layout administrative division adjustment and breaking single and rigid standard of performance evaluation to guide rational development of resources dominated by government, to optimize sharing mechanism for resources and responsibility for those stakeholders as Central Enterprises, local government, residents in region and so on. At last, it puts forward solving method of resources allocation externality, intergenerational externality and developing regional economy within the environment capacity, and then make regional economy development to be harmonious with natural ecology environment by rational resources allocation.The literature shows that it is rather lack of research on regional resources allocation model. As a fresh angle of research, this paper tries to get creative study from the following six aspects systematically: (1) Through summary and conclusion and analysis of fact, briefly and systematically introducing the type of resources allocation models in each regional economic development, and analyzing their advantages and disadvantages and their different effects on each stage of regional economic industrialization, which is with function of guiding academe to research deeply on resources allocation models.(2) From angle of resources allocation, analyzing risks in economic development dominated by heavy industrial in our country, and from view of resources integration, probing in restrict of expansion of heavy industry and balancing optimized regional industrial structure (3) To push development of environment industry, it is critical to build dynamisms which can improve environment industrialization, namely building stable and sustainable profit model of environment industry enterprise, which is the critical whether environment career will be industrialized. To improve efficiency of using natural resources and marketizing price of natural resources, it is critical to optimize sharing mechanism for resources and responsibility for those stakeholders, for example, adjusting equity distribution and responsibility sharing between central enterprise and local government in exploring resources, building effective coordination mechanism for shared resources of multi-administrative division, probing to build compensation mechanism, resources in-put region to resources out-put region. (5) Illustrating the mechanism that administrative division affects resources integration, and has impact on regional economy development, and put forward that it should layout adjustment of administrative division under the guidance of industrial boundary. (6) Probing the way of realization of environment intergenerational externality internalization, and mainly researching the concern standards draft for environment intergenerational externality according to the logic of analyzing and solving problems of management principle.