Study On The Governance Of China's Technology Transfer Cooperation Network

Technology transfer is an important part of China's self-innovation strategy, and also is the key step of enterprise's innovation mechanism system. For a long time, technology transfer is the weak link of our national innovation system. Because of lacking good institutions, mechanisms and policies, technology transfer is the major obstacle for the enhancement of Chinese enterprises'independent innovation capability.There is a significant difference in distribution of China's scientific and technological resources. And the development of regional economy is unbalanced. Cross-regional technology transfer becomes the inevitable choice to make up the gap of the distribution of scientific and technological resources. In 2007, the Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences decided to implement the The Action of National Technology Transfer. The Action proposed to construct technology transfer network to facilitate technology transfer. Technology transfer network begins to form.This has become an important basis and background for this research.The study is developed as follow:(1) Analysis of the characteristic of technology transfer cooperation network. First, the government-led features:The six main technology transfer alliances are established by the technology management department.And as an important component of technology transfer network node, technology transfer agencies have obvious governmental features. Second, the binary features:macro-level technology transfer networks and micro-level of technology transfer network is lack of contaction, and results that macro-level technology transfer networks can not effectively promote the initiative of micro-technology transfer network, which makes the gap between the micro-technology transfer network and the macro-level technology transfer networks become obvious. Third, cross-regional characteristics:the Yangtze River Delta technology transfer alliance is trying to integrate science and technology intermediary in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces to build a cross-regional network. Northeast technology transfer alliance is to integrate science and technology resources of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning Province. All of these are to make active exploration for the cross-regional interaction mechanism of technology transfer. (2) The evaluation of the development of China's technology transfer network. Based on network theory from three dimensions of characteristic path length, clustering coefficient and symbiotic energy,The paper studies technology transfer alliances of the Bohai Sea, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River, North China, Middle China and West China, and finds that the Pearl River Delta region has a shorter characteristic path length but does not set up a technology transfer alliance covering the entire region, the operating mechanisms and incentives of regions which set up technology transfer alliances are not perfect, energy distribution has not been clear, technology transfer alliances of the Yangtze River Delta and the North China have low Clustering coefficient and are lacking in close contacts.Based on the network information retrieval,this paper studies cooperative network of 38 cities of China's six major cross-regional technology transfer alliance.This paper maps cooperative network diagram of 38 cities,studies the density and the structure of the network, finds that the Pearl River Delta region, Yangtze River Delta is the most developed network of cooperation, technology transfer capacity is the strongest. Based on the 76 national demonstrative technology transfer agencies,this paper studies the differences of national demonstrative technology transfer agencies by statistically analysing four areas of technology transfer services of the technical services, information-type services, financial services and management services,and finds that different technology transfer agencies have great differences in the depth and breadth of services.(3) Study on the arrangements of technology transfer cooperative network governance.Based on the network of self-organization, openness and coordination, this study proposes that the theory of network governance provides a new theoretical perspective. By analyzing the fluxion of factor of technology transfer in the relation model, this paper proposes governance models of the agency, entrusted development, technology integration, combination of production organizations and other governance models, and reveals the mechanism of these different modes.Based on the analysis of the limitations of intergovernmental cooperation, this paper proposes the network governance model of the inter-regional cooperation technology transfer. and puts forward interactive network governance arrangements between networkâ…¡and networkâ… in regulatory field,operating field and marketing field, and at last concludes evolution characters in each evolutionary stages of the technology transfer cooperation network. (4) Study on the mechanism of network governance. Organizationally, technology transfer network consists of macro-governmental network of technology transfer and micro-market network of international technology transfer. Structurally, technology transfer network has not only hierarchy of features but also the characteristics of organized trading patterns. Based on this, the study proposes the concept model of the mechanism network and analyzes operation mechanism of the mechanism network, at last this study proposes five mechanisms from the networkâ…¡and networkâ… .Coordination mechanism is the guarantor of the technology transfer network governance.Binding mechanism is the foundation of technology transfer network governance.Investment and financing mechanism is the support of technology transfer network governance.Trust mechanism is the core of technology transfer network governance.Benefit distribution mechanism is the power of technology transfer network governance.