Research On The Virtual Business Mode Of Forestry Enterprises In Northeast Forest Area

Virtual enterprise is the dynamic alliance which takes form between enterprise in order to respond some marketplace opportunity together, it brings those enterprise which pertinent and scattered around the world and personal knowledge into the procedure of production middle, under the premise of keeping the superiority of dispersing knowledge, so as to make the knowledge integration stride over the time and space restricting.Accompany simultaneous that knowledge specific gravity increasing, the enterprise management is developing from the development management mode to the knowledge management mode, virtual enterprise is a new manage model which produced in the background of the people entering the knowledge-base economy times. This produces organization pattern uses the technology and knowledge innovation to response to market opportunities rapidly, decreasing relevance amount of work, shorting the product's time to market and helping to reduce production cost and risk. The virtual enterprise is a effective organization which help to achieve the knowledge diffusion and innovation, its realization takes contract as guarantee, enterprise reserves each component's effective specialty, using the information and knowledge to management and coordinate production and service.Virtual enterprise is one kind of new organization form, in the final analysis, it is digital enterprise. Its fundamental element is information, the fundamental technology is a virtual reality technology, the fundamental equipment is the computer and communications equipment, and the fundamental method is network media communication. Foundation of the virtual enterprise is virtual, in the other hand, is information, knowledge and digital.So knowledge and information resource is one of the basic elements of a virtual enterprise operation. Effective against information and knowledge administration becomes a key of the virtual enterprise administration. The knowledge administration becomes history inevitable choice to the virtual enterprise.Anyhow, the knowledge administration pattern is that society economy composes in reply all-direction progressive culture appearing, it is the crystal that material progress and cultural progress increases commonly, it is result that knowledge sublimation and materialized in the background of the new technology revolution, it is to be cognitive and establish again of knowledge value on new meaning, and it is that one kind of new situation that revolutionary character changes happened in modern business administration way. Understanding of specific knowledge management mode, not only to grasp the essence of enterprise knowledge management has certain theoretical value, but also has important actual guiding significance for enterprise knowledge management. Compared to the traditional enterprise, the demand for knowledge of virtual enterprise has its unique. In addition to the needs of market and competition knowledge, and have the needs of innovation and coordination of knowledge. The internal memory system and traditional enterprise is consistent to the members of the virtual enterprise, in the other hand, it is the classical theory of knowledge management as the paper that organization of knowledge from the recessive knowledge and explicit knowledge. The enterprise of knowledge can be divided into individual, team, and enterprise from the physical dimensions. Knowledge of various levels organized into one whole according to a certain relationship.However, the virtual enterprise's memory is obvious difference to the individual enterprise. Because it is one kind of enterprise across organization which make the virtual enterprise forming a inter-organization memory system above the enterprise memory system. The memory of virtual enterprise besides enterprise memory, it is also including knowledge exchange and cooperation agreement between the members. The virtual enterprise begin to work based on the organizational of net. In order to make full use of intellectual assets to improve the competition advantage, it not only need its own knowledge management, but also need for cooperation partner of knowledge management.First, the virtual enterprise as knowledge-intensive enterprises need to knowledge management. For knowledge-intensive enterprises, knowledge and intelligence is the key of the enterprise competitive situation. Knowledge and intelligence of labor for the enterprise profit contribution, the role of plan and control evaluation management system about enterprise assets is very important. Knowledge economy era of virtual enterprise is knowledge-intensive enterprises, which makes the knowledge management has become necessary.Secondly, the virtual enterprise's intellectual assets need the knowledge management. Virtual production makes the contribution of tangible physical assets far below the contribution of intangible assets. Effective knowledge management is a important way to make full use of the patent, copyright, trademark, goodwill as intelligence assets to create huge profit space.Finally, the virtual enterprise of network organization needs knowledge management. Enterprises in the network organizational work environment for it not only need its own knowledge management, but also need to understand by each network nodes of knowledge and technical conditions to ensure the information, logistics and capital flow circulation in the network.The arrival of the era of knowledge economy, brings human productivity in a qualitative leap, with the large-scale, high-volume, single function of rigid production as the basic characteristics, the traditional enterprise management mode is behind the times now, which unable to respond for market changes quickly, and hampered further improve the productivity. Facing the rapid changing dynamically of the market environment, western management mode dedicated to the new exploration of enterprise organization led by the United States, tries to break through the traditional business ideas and conduct a revolution of enterprise restructuring. The virtual enterprise appears, as the international enterprise the trend of enterprise operation mode.With the increasing of the knowledge proportion, enterprise to the complicated social economic environment for survival and development, there must be feasible knowledge to do the guarantee. And enterprise management mode is developing from management experience to knowledge management mode. The virtual enterprise is a new management mode under the background of humans in knowledge economy era.Along with the rapid development of science and technology, database, fast enough to computing speed and open network mode, the virtual enterprise efficiency is possible of knowledge wealth management. So effective knowledge management is the only way what use intellectual assets to create competitive advantages.The virtual enterprise from the society, the enterprise need not have comparative advantage of resources other enterprises, scientific research units and colleges establish exchange and share of technology and knowledge resources. This production organization mode through technology and knowledge innovation to quick response the market opportunities, reduce workload, shorten the development of product time-to-market, can helps to reduce production cost and risk.As knowledge-intensive enterprises, the virtual enterprise need to knowledge management. The virtual enterprise customers personalized information, the organization of goodwill, skilled workers experience, organization of organization learning ability, innovation ability, organizations and individuals in the network needs a new management model which named knowledge management mode.