Study On The Deveolpment Strategy Of Biomass Energy In State-Owned Forest Region Of Heilongjiang Provice

With China's emphasis on new energy development and utilization, the proportion of o renewable energy sources such as biomass energy in the energy supply structure is getting unceasing enhancement. It is the necessary way of adjusting contradictions of economic development and energy shortage to develop biomass energy to relieve the energy crisis, improve unreasonable energy structure and protect the rapidly worsening ecological environment. As the state-owned forest area is rich in forest biomass energy, it is an unprecedented development opportunity and challenge to develop biomass energy to conform to the situation changes. With developing forest biomass energy in state-owned forest area as the breakthrough point, making forest biomass energy strategy as a means, the paper tries to explore new growth point of economic development of forest area and achieve the purpose of saving forest resources, increasing income, adjusting energy consumption structure, enforcing forest new firewood revolution, protecting the ecological environment and constructing the goals of harmonious socialist new forest area.Based on the analysis of research status quo of relevant biomass energy home and abroad, the paper establishes state-owned forest area in Heilongjiang province as the research object, and forest biomass energy development strategy in state-owned forest area as the research core and applies the theories such as the strategic management theories, the sustainable development theory and the ecology theory as the theoretical support. Firstly it analyzes the present situation, developing trend of biomass energy development in Heilongjiang state-owned forest area and utilized the pessimistic interrelatedness analytic method and the pessimistic sequence GM (1,1) model to predict biomass energy developing trend. The result indicated that the biomass energy source had good prospects for development in the national forest area of Heilongjiang Province.Based on the qualitative analysis, the paper makes a analysis of the strategic environment of developing biomass energy in the national forest area of Heilongjiang Province with the SWOT analysis method.Secondly, the paper constructs strategy system framework of biomass energy development of state-owned forest area in Heilongjiang from strategic target, strategy idea, strategic principles, strategies scale and the strategic key and so on. Among them, binary gradient development pattern of development strategy is determined by using ultra efficiency DEA model. The key biomass energy development strategy is analyzed by using the QSPM matrix method. The research shows that biomass energy development of state-owned forest area in Heilongjiang is in the stage of growth. Biomass energy forest base construction and The forestry surplus's sustainable use is the prioritize direction. Thirdly, the paper puts forward the concrete measures of biomass energy forest base construction and biomass solid forming fuel production and strategic plan for producing biomass solid forming fuel and establishing the base of biomass energy forest base. Based on elaborating above two plans implementation,taking Tieli forestry bureau for example of producing biomass solid forming fuel to develop biomass energy and Shuangfeng forestry bureau for example of Shiny-leaved yellowhorn energy forest base construction, the paper further explains and analyzes that the development of biomass energy bring the change for economy of forestry area and the life quality of forest workers.This paper finally analyzes the internal and external risk during the process of developing energy development strategy in the state-owned forest area in Heilongjiang. The development strategy safeguard measures are constructed from policy, technology, social environment protection, human resource support system and perfecting the informationization service platform and so on.The strategic system framework, from theory meanings, expands breadth and depth of forest theory research of forestry development in state-owned forest area. From the practical significance, it promotes developing road for looking for new green revolution. While safeguard measures construction ensures the smooth implementation of biomass energy development strategy, and promotes the sustainable development of economy in Heilongjiang state-owned forest area.All in all, forest biomass energy research has just started. The scientific and sustainable development of biomass energy in Heilongjiang state-owned forest area needs to construct a scientific development. Constructing a complete set of biomass energy development strategy can provide a theory and practice for science and production enterprise for reference and provide theoretical reference for biomass energy development in state-owned forest area in order to promote the scientific and sustainable development in Heilongjiang state-owned forest area.