The Research On The Coordinated Development Of The Western Ecological Environment And Economic Growth

Behind in the high-speed economic growth At present, human economic activities led to the crisis of the ecological environment, Mode of economic growth Performance with high investment, high consumption, high emission characteristics, These lead to regional ecological environment and resources shortage, and bring about the regional ecological environment pollution and destruction. With the industrialization and urbanization in the western region, The ecological destruction and environmental pollution has gradually become an obstacle to the economic development of the western region, and the spillover effect of ecological environment problems pose a serious threat on the other area and even the whole country’s ecological environment, economic and social sustainable development. Therefore we should understand the mutual influence mechanism of the ecological environment and economic growth, through the optimization of ecological resources configuration, ecological environment and economic benefits of checks and balances in the western region, we build coordinated development mechanism reflecting resource scarcity and ecological environment of value evaluation, mining、sorting beneficial ingredients suitable for the coordinated development of ecological environment and economic growth, Through this way,the paper can provide scientific basis for sustainable development strategy and promote the construction of the ecological civilization in the western region.Thesis mainly makes the theoretical basis of ecological environment and economic growth influence each other and coordinated development as the starting point, analysis the nature of interaction、dynamic mechanism and effect of the mutual influence of both as the foundation, at the practical level, investigation of the western regional difference and influence factors between ecological environment and economic growth, ecological environmental quality assessment-. performance evaluation of ecological environment resources extending to the coordinated development of index system building、coordinate the various parameters measurement、environmental kuznets curve、the influence factor of ecological environment pollution decomposition and effect,the estimation and inspection of the model, finally embodied in the mechanism and path of coordinated development of ecological environment and economic growth. The paper makes a more complete set of research system From basic theory to reality investigation and practical application until the policy recommendation. Mainly engaged in the following aspects of research:First, the paper expounds the related concepts and theoretical basis on the ecological environment and economic growth influence mechanism, these theory play a role in the environmental constraints of economic development. Discussing the structure characteristics of the ecological environment and economic system elements and the evolution of the phases and characteristics on affected relationship, making environmental interests and economic interests as the core, paying attention to the choice of equity and efficiency, analyzing dynamic mechanism of ecological environment protection on market regulation, government regulation and enterprise regulation. Elaborating economic growth influence on the ecological environment effect with economic scale、the structure and technical progress, which lay the theoretic foundation for the realization of coordinated development of both.Second, based on the overall description of ecological environment and economic growth in the western region, the paper illuminates on the pollutant emissions and pollution situation in the process of economic growth in the western region,and discusses the regional differences and influencing factors on the western ecological environment and economic growth, these influence factors are a multi-level and complex situation,and evaluates the western ecological environment quality and analysis on environment resources comprehensive performance evaluation and change trend.Third, based on the ecological footprint method and the mathematical statistics method, the paper explores the relationship between economic growth and ecological footprint in the western region,using principal component and regression estimate method, the paper makes a comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the coordinated development relationship between ecological environment and economic growth in the western region, using a variety of evaluation methods to measure the coordinate parameters:such as the coordination coefficient, coordinate values, the coordinated development degree and the coordinated development tendency index.Fourth, the paper inspects the relationship between ecological environment and economic growth in western region using econometrics considering, and estimates the western environmental kuznets curve with stationarity test, granger test, cointegration test and model recognition. Through setting decomposition model of the western ecological environment pollution influence factors,and analysing the LMDI decomposition, the paper makes environmental pollution discharge decomposition results, and econometric analysis on environmental pollution influence factors based on OLS method. Mutual influence and coordinated development mechanismFifth, based on the mutual influence and coordinated development formation mechanism in the western ecological environment and economic growth, the paper puts forward the mechanism and path of coordinated development. Building comprehensive decision-making mechanism, the innovation profit and loss compensation and negotiation mechanism,forming the substitution mechanism of industry, realized the diversification of investment and financing guide management mechanism,carryying out the public participation mechanism. In accordance with the need of environmental problems in economic growth, we should improve means of pollution control, ecological transformation of the industrial structure; create green technology supporting system; Increase the intensity of energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen the application of the circular economy means;Build system of financing support and fiscal stimulus, Optimize environment financial fiscal and taxation policies, Through the above method realizing the benign coupling of the western ecological environment and economic growth, and promoting the coordinated development of the western ecological environment and economic growth.