Research On Comprehensive Transportation Strategy Planning Of Metropolitan Coordinating Region

Metropolitan coordinating region is the urban collection arisen in the highly development stage of urbanization, and the core city is closely connected with the inner other cities, which showing the characteristic of circle layer geographical structure. Transportation is one of the prerequisites to form the metropolitan coordinating region, the good transportation planning will induct normal and sequent development of metropolitan coordinating region, and the perfect operation of metropolitan coordinating region depends on the convenient transportation. The experience of mature metropolitan region such as London, Paris, and Tokyo shows that the urgently answer is how to build one transportation system which is suit for the long term development to support the economic and social development of the metropolitan coordinating region.Comprehensive transportation plan of metropolitan coordinating is to realize the reasonable allocation in space and time to satisfy political、economical and social development for transportation, which is the specific reflect and implementation of the social and economic development strategy in the transport system in order to promote the coordination between social economy and transportation system of the metropolitan coordinating region, realize the social economy development goals, enhance the adaptability for the future planning. Research body, objection and result of comprehensive transportation plan of metropolitan coordinating region have much differences with highway transportation plan, traditional transportation plan theories can’t suit the demands of comprehensive transportation plan of metropolitan coordinating region, Accordingly, it is necessary to specially study the comprehensive transportation plan of metropolitan coordinating region.The primary task of transportation development strategy planning is to research the macro coordination relation between transportation system and social economic system, and the harmony between the two in the development scale, development goals, development strategy, rationality in the nature resource and social resource, Accordingly, on the basis of this to design the General development strategy of the transportation system. According to the requirements and management process of the development of strategic decision, and based on analyzing the characteristic of development strategic planning and rapid development current status of the metropolitan region transportation system, researched the formation of metropolitan and evolution mechanism, analyzed the comprehensive transportation system of metropolitan coordinating region, by analyzing the mutual affection between metropolitan transportation and economy, between transportation and space, reorganizing the linkage between transportation construction and metropolitan, plan and construction of foreign metropolitan coordinating region comprehensive transportation are compared to sum up the planning construction experience, which supplied the reference for China’s metropolitan coordinating region construction and planning; and proposed the transportation system concept to meet requirement of the metropolitan coordinating region, established the framework system of the transportation development strategy planning for metropolitan coordinating region, development strategy plan of comprehensive transportation for metropolitan coordinating region are indicated, and the perfection of theory and method are given, goals, content, concept and measure of the comprehensive transportation development strategy planning are defined. Simultaneously, the comprehensive transportation demands characteristic of the metropolitan coordinating region was researched according to the definite development location of the comprehensive transportation system of metropolitan coordinating region to provide evidence for reasonable optimize the comprehensive transportation network structure of metropolitan coordinating region; with structural characteristics of metropolitan coordinating region and transportation net formation, the best "tree" theory plan method of the transportation network of metropolitan coordinating region is given, and ideas, objectives and methods of passenger transportation and object transpiration are conformed. Researched theory foundation of the comprehensive transportation integration of the metropolitan coordinating region, and deeply analyzed the background and content of the comprehensive transportation integration of the metropolitan coordinating region, transportation organization model is given, policy and coordinating principle are constructed, market and information resource sharing are carried out, comprehensive transportation organization and management integration model was proposed, sustainable development requirement of comprehensive transportation system of the metropolitan coordinating region are provided.Empirical study in the metropolitan coordinating region of Xi’an city to research the revolution pattern of the region delineation of metropolitan coordinating region, comprehensive transportation scale and structure, in support of the definition method to realize the transportation system function, objective and structure of the development strategy objective of metropolitan coordinating region, and support the countermeasures to reach a target, verify method and frame of the planning, and propose the focus and countermeasures of the transportation development strategy of the Xi’an metropolitan coordinating region.