Research On Evaluation And Construction Of Landscape Resource In Mount Tai

Mount Tai, the first of China’s Five Mountains, is very grand andmagnificent. As the world cultural and natural heritage, Mount Tai has thegraceful scenery, the long history and the profound science. The evaluation oflandscape resource was clearly much needed to protect and exploit fully theprecious nature and culture in Mount Tai, and avoid the damage and waste. Sofar the evaluation of landscape resource in Mount Tai has not been studied,therefore, it was our obligatory responsibility and the important research subjectto protect and exploit reasonably the landscape resource in Mount Tai.This research results for evaluation and construction of landscape resourcein Mount Tai were as follows:1、Based on on-the-spot investigation in Mount Tai and preliminaryanalysis of landscape resource in scenic area, the evaluation indexes wereselected from the perspective of component, and developed after an expert survey, through the detailed demonstration, the evaluation system was reasoned,operable and feasible.Evaluation system included target level and index level, index level wasdivided into three levels: comprehensive evaluation level, project evaluationlevel and factor evaluation level. Comprehensive evaluation level includedquality of landscape resource and condition of exploitation to determine theintegral structure. Natural, cultural and ministrant landscape resource were theresearch contents of quality of landscape resource. Based on the investigationsof physiognomies, living beings, astronomical phenomena and waterconservancies, combining characteristics of landscape resource and requires ofevaluation, the factor evaluation level of natural landscape resource was madeup of the scenic beauty, feature, integrity, environmental quality, ecologicregime, environmental endurance, environmental capacity, economic value.Based on the investigations of architecture, historical site and social custom, thefactor evaluation level of cultural landscape resource was made up of culturalvalue, scientific value and artistic value. Based on the investigations of travelservice, tourist facility and tourist activity, the factor evaluation level of ministrant landscape resource was made up of security, suitability andhommization. The location and current situation were the research contents ofthe condition of exploitation, the factor evaluation level of condition ofexploitation was made up of the geographical position, accessibility andreputation, landscape resource configuration, suitable tourist season throughfiltration.2、The evaluation model was established by Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). According to the data results, the weights and the influences of indexesof comprehensive evaluation level were: quality of landscape resource (0.7800)＞condition of exploitation (0.2200). The weights and influences of indexes ofproject evaluation level were: quality of natural landscape resource (0.4689)＞quality of cultural landscape resource (0.2694)＞condition of current situation(0.1092)＞quality of ministrant landscape resource (0.1035)＞condition oflocation (0.0491).The weights and influences of indexes of factor evaluationlevel were: environmental quality (0.1610)＞ecologic regime (0.1482)＞feature(0.1156)＞cultural value (0.0861)＞scenic beauty (0.0739)＞environmentalendurance (0.0688)＞integrity (0.0655)＞economic value (0.0411)＞artistic value (0.0348)＞security (0.0345)＞environmental capacity (0.0336)＞reputation (0.0333)＞scientific value (0.0316)＞landscape resourceconfiguration (0.018)＞hommization (0.0167)＞accessibility (0.0124)＞suitabletourist season (0.0098)＞suitability (0.0074)＞geographical position (0.0061).3、Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was applied, the fuzzy evaluation setwas established as V=﹛v1(very fine)，v2(fine)，v3(common)，v4(poor)，v5(verypoor)﹜. An expert survey was carried out in scenic area of Middle Way, scenicarea of West Way, scenic area of Colorful Stone Valley, scenic area of HeavenlyCandle Peak in Mount Tai, Suggestions for improvement are raised afteranalysis on horizontal comparison of data results. According to the data results,the evaluation value of scenic area of Middle Way was0.4762, the fuzzycomprehensive evaluation result was “fine”; the evaluation value of scenic areaof West Way was0.4390, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation result was“common”; the evaluation value of scenic area of Colorful Stone Valley was0.4283, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation result was “fine”; the evaluationvalue of scenic area of Heavenly Candle Peak was0.4300, the fuzzycomprehensive evaluation result was “common”. According to the summary of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results, the vertical analysis and horizontalcomparison were made on the four scenic areas.4、The analysis on the evaluation results of the four scenic areas was madein the frame of the nineteen evaluation indexes, based on on-the-spotinvestigation and practical experience about landscape upgrade project in MountTai. The landscape construction method was put forward by finding out thestrengths and weakness of the four scenic areas.The quantity and research value of cultural landscape resource such asancient architectures, historical interest and stone inscriptions in scenic area ofMiddle Way was the largest in the four scenic areas. Making full use of theexisting landscape resource, the scenic area should enhance the afforestation,landscaping and the construction of service facilities, renovation and repair ofheritage resource was necessary, the environmental capacity should beencontrolled strictly. It was feasible to construct unique landscape in order toattract young tourists through culture characteristic, and broaden tourist marketby thematic activities during slack season.As the roadways, the quantity of tourists in scenic area of West Way was rising year by year, beyond other scenic areas, because of predominantgeographical position and convenient accessibility. Taking full advantage of thesquare named after heaven and earth, the scenic area should add the landscaperesource configuration and supporting facilities to touring line in order to attractthe tourists.Scenic area of Colorful Stone Valley was famous for the colorful stone,peach blossom and Mount Tai Red Squama Fish which was rare, the evaluationof scenic beauty was the best in the four scenic areas. Making full use of thenatural landscape, the scenic area should enhance the service facilities, andconstruct landscape all the year round by foliage, fruit and branch plants andsnow in order to attract tourists in love with self driving tour.Scenic area of Heavenly Candle Peak was broadening tourist market byperformance named after “worship ceremony” and project of ancient town inMount Tai, legendary pines and picturesque rocks were found everywhere inscenic area of Rear Stone dock which was full of natural wilderness, it was themost original in four scenic areas. Taking full advantage of the tourist activities and wild landscape, the scenic area should construct landscape characteristic inorder to attract high-end tourists and adventures.