Research On Poems And Essays About War In Wei, Jin,the Northern And Southern Dynasties

In the Wei, Jin, the Northern and Southern dynasties, wars broke out frequently, So poems and essays about war afforded a magnificent view. By working with poems and essays about war might discover the special phenomenon of literature development and its evolution track in this period. So this thesis takes "the poems and essays about war in the Wei, Jin, the Northern and Southern dynasties" as main object of study, aiming at discussing its law of development and its deep connection with history, society and culture; it is proposed to extract some laws of style and the core spirit of poems and essays about war.This paper is divided into seven chapters. Except for introductory chapter, main body content is divided into two parts:war poetry study and war essays research. Chapter1is the exordium which expatiates the theory value, academic basis, research scope, analysis of prosperity and background about "poems and essays about war in the Wei, Jin, the Northern and Southern dynasties". Through the review of the academic history, explain focus of research and main topics.Chapter2to Chapter4relates to the war poetry. In time to sequence, discussed The war poetry in late Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties. Late Han and Three Kingdoms is a flourishing period of war poetry. Not only had poets in Cao family’s rich in poetry creation, but also Ruan-ji and Ji-kang involved in the war poetry writing. Funded from lay particular stress on describe be separated by war prospect to Zhengshi focus on individual life, It is the basic direction of the war poetry development in this period. Poets in Cao family’s pay equal attention to documentary and lyrical, the earlier style is sublime and desolating and later characteristics lyrical is given priority to, the style is magnificent and energetic. Wang Can also from reciting gloomy mood into writing ideal song; and it is the different literati poetic style of the development and changes. During the Jin Dynasties, war had been continuous, but war poetry creation was in decline. In the early Western Jin Dynasty, with establishing peace in Wu at the core and praising the unified dynasty. In the mid-Western Jin Dynasty, the war poems lack of sublime and desolating, and poets write of "soldiers’yearnings toward home","dangerous valleys " or "praising the unified dynasty". But later Liukun’s poems was sublime and desolating and show the return of the fabrication of strength of character. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, poets also had pain of "loss of nationality", but they payed less attention to reality because of "Xuan". Only in GuoPu’s poem we can see something about war, and Tao Yuan-ming is only put the war behind his pastoral poem. There was so many war poems in the Southern Dynasties, poets fous on imitating Yuefu poetry creation, they pursuit artistic innovation,such as recording of actual events, comparing poems on history or creating Gongti poem. But the poet lack of experiences about war, their poetry is based on history of sutras still preach to create virtual situation, showing obvious tendency of’after the history ". War poetry in North is less than South, but very creative and artistic, the style is vigorous and effective.It present martial regional features, and provided good references for Sui and Tang. The Guchui ballads in this period also had subject matter of war.It take praising the founding heroes as the main principle in Wei, Jin and Liang dynasties, and involves war music, battlefield battles in Song and Qi dynasties. It content something about praising monarch and minister. Its function and content have great changes:from joy of temple to the desk literature.Chapter5to Chapter7relates to the war essays. It is divided into three parts: The pros and cons of war essays, Xiwen and Wu gong Fu. There were so many war essays. The Support-war essays reflected different political appeal in different period, The Anti-war essays were not the expression of thought cowardice, but carry deep the livelihood of the people view, historical,"Tong bian" view,"Hua yi" view and the sense of tending to unify country. The pros and cons of war essays also formed a relatively stable style, which is the traditional culture precipitation in author’s psychology. The investigation about war essays is helpful for further understanding of the philistines, war ideas and cultural psychology in Wei, Jin, the Northern and Southern dynasties. It is also a flourishing period of Xiwen, this paper discussed its stylistic function, the content expression pattern and style structure mode, the words style and effect, the means of discourse and cultural psychological structure, the special style system and so on. Further more, we did detail investigation about the background, the satire purport and the psychological background of Sima Xiangru’s Interrogating the Elders and Brothers from Shu. Wu gong Fu is a subject categories in Fu, and afforded a magnificent view in in Jian’an period, declined in the Western Jin Dynasty, died in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Though there were not so many works, and the thoughts and artistry were all not perfect, but they also reflect something about people’s thought, style of writing characteristics and people’s behavior. They put "Wu gong" into Fu, remoted with ChuCi, expand the themes of the literature and provided good references in art design for after ages’creation.