Research Of The Question Of The Ecological Responsibility In Resource-Based Regions

Development of science and technology that Industrial Revolution brings about, has unprecedented strengthened the ability that human being use to conquer and reform nature and driven the economy to develop swiftly and violently and created splendid industry civilization. But at the same time, human being has tremendously destroyed the ecological environment that resulted in the survival of mankind is faced with a huge crisis: the non-recycled resources excessively consumption and facing depletion that threaten human being sustainable development; Air is polluted significantly, acid rain phenomenon is grave , the carbon dioxide surpasses amounts to discharge, the green-house effect leads to global climate change , the exceeding weather frequency happens , water is contaminated, a lot of rivers lose oneself purification function. a large area of forests are destroyed, a great number of species are threatened with extinction , desertification of land is accelerated , arable land sharply plummeted, and so on . The supporting capacity of resource and the environment has reached its high limition , human being’s survival accepts extremely challenged.The most important reasons why the ecological environment has been seriously damaged are market failure and government intervention not in place. Eco-environment as a quasi-public goods, its non-exclusive and non-competitive, directly results in the "tragedy of the commons" occur; The market economy outside is uneconomic that causes enterprise without the least hesitation to choose an economic effect between social and economic benefits and thus place the ecological environment contaminating in to disregarding and discharge a large number of waste, resulting in environment has been severely damaged. While In both respects, government intervention is not in place seriously, this exacerbated the destructive consequences of ecological environmental.Ecological functions as an important function of a government, has not been taken seriously for a long time. Affected by a variety of reasons, the government has put economic development in the most important position. The ecological environments in general condition have given way to economic development, which led to serious ecological and environmental problems. Therefore, the Government must quickly change their functions, and effectively strengthen ecological management, ecological construction, ecological environment restoration, management and protection, to provide a good living environment for human being.For a long time, China’s resource-based regions due to national economic development and building needs, their resources are high-intensity, large-scale exploited. While under the impact of crowding-out effect, the industrial structures of these regions become single, seriously heavy industrialization, most of which are the high consumption of energy, high-polluting industries, low-tech, low resource utilization, serious waste, large emissions, and grave pollution. At the same time, land subsidence, water resources seriously damaged, frequent geological disasters, and ecological environment damage is more serious than other places, which must be solved in no delay.Shanxi is an important energy base in China; the coal resource has laid Shanxi’s industrial foundation, but also resulted in a heavy industrial structure, high energy consumption, high ecological pressure, small environmental capacity and so on. Obviously, the resources dependent model is not sustainable, transforming the development way is very important to Shanxi. In recent years, Shanxi province has proposed the guiding principle for transforming development; it decided to transfer from the traditional resourse minning and initial processing to a deep minning and a deep processing, from the external extention to an internal improvement, from the traditional industry to a multi-dimensional development, from the high input - low output and the unitary development to an intensive, low carbon, high efficiency, multi-dimensional and circulatory development. Ulmately, green development, the clean development, the safe development will be made. After six years exploration, it built the atmosphere for forward development of Shanxi economic society; it also accumulated certain material base and the basic condition for the development.This paper uses the government functions, sustainable development and ecological civilization of government in theory of social and economic sustainable development status and the function, this paper introduces the definition of shanxi resources area as the typical judgement basis and formation reasons; Combed the resource-based area of Shanxi Province as the main methods of green transformation all-round coal resources: if the integration and paid use, to upgrade traditional industries, backward production capacity, the integration of resources, strengthen, key support succeeded substituted industry and promote enterprise technology innovation, technology leading transformation, to develop recycling economy, improve the ecological environment; Summary in recent years the development of shanxi green transformation of experience: such as guided by the scientific development concept, is the fundamental basis for the development of shanxi transformation from reality, formulated effective approaches to development of promoting transformation, resist pressure insists the growth and promoting the coordinated development of transformation, seize the key foster and strengthen substituted industry and attention in use economic means guide transformation, technological advances to transition play role in supporting development; Introduced in recent years the development of shanxi transformation mainly difficult: such as economic structure unreasonable, economic growth resources dependence strong economic factors, part of the shortage of the development ability is insufficient, supported the transformation of problems consumption of resources, environmental history is huge, and greatly resource-based cities are numerous, the city is facing many difficulties, the transformation mechanism of system restricts the development of transformation of problems, scientific enough. Policy Based on this, advances the shanxi provincial government realize ecological responsibility, points out the countermeasures of development can’t leave the transformation of shanxi coal to "national economic construction, and the need of national economic construction must be based on the height of the overall layout, building the country’s new energy supply base, safeguarding state energy security. Transformation is the process of initiative innovation and change. Meanwhile, earnestly study and learn from foreign advanced countries and regions experience, establish and perfect the basic ecological environment construction of legal system, perfect the implementation of ecological responsibility by constructing mechanism, and the running mechanism of ecological responsibility government, ultimately the government realize ecological responsibility, from the green economic transition.