Research On Social Development In Critical Context Of Marx&Engels

The social development is the theme in contemporary. The social development is also a concerned problem at present. Research on social development is a sustained and hot spot in academia at present. It has more than thirty years since the reform and opening up in China from the late ninety seventies. By way of the reform and opening up in China, the progress by social development is remarkable, at the same time the problem by social development can not be avoided. Above background the scientific concept of development comes into being. The scientific concept of development proposes“to adhere to people-centered, set up the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, promote the economic and social development and all-round development of human being”. The important thought of the scientific concept of development has loaded in the Communist Party of China Constitution. The scientific concept of development is the latest theoretical results of Marxism in China about social development by the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China keeps pace with the times in practice and theory of social development constantly, and is good at practical leap led by theoretical innovation. The base of theoretical guidance of the Communist Party of China is Marxism established by Marx&Engels. Marxism is recognized guiding ideology by the proletariat and its political parties around the world. Under the practical background of holding high the theoretical banner of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and fully implementing the scientific concept of development by the Party and national people, let us re-examine the social development of Marxism with which the scientific concept of development has the same strain, and research the way on which Marx studies the problem of social development and founds the theory of Marxism social development. By above re-examination and research, we can understand the scientific concept of development is the latest theoretical result of Marxism social development. By studying the research course of social development in critical context of Marx&Engels, analyzing and revealing the thought course of Marxism social development theory and clarifying the Marxism social development of historical materialism, the thesis continuously deepens the understanding about Marxism social development, grasps the theoretical quality and character of Marxism social development which is materialism thoroughness, scientific reality and dialectical development, and grasps Marxism historical materialism about the thought of people making history. We must make Marxism social development as our theoretical guidance to studying social development and lead socialist construction in China by the scientific concept of social development. This has significance in theory and practice.The thesis reviews and sorts out the hard work course of Marx&Engels social development, reveals founding path, theoretical character and essence of Marxism social development theory. It has important inspiration for us to inherit and advance Marxism social development theory, better understand and practice the scientific concept of development at the new age of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The thesis starts study from analyzing and criticizing speculation philosophy, then reviews and summarizes Marx&Engels study on social development problem, social development path, social development research methods, social development research framework and social development deep exploration. The thesis grasps closely the documents and thought development of Marxism founders, reviews and sorts out social development theory in critical context of Marx, preliminary clear the founding process, elements and developing trend of Marx social development thoughts. The thesis makes a base for further theoretical research. In terms of framework of Marx social development theory, the thesis identifies and generally elaborates Marx’s research on social and historical basic theory, social structure and social contradictions theory, social development power and development theory of social organism, social and historical subject and social revolution theory, and relationship between above factors. The thesis emphasizes Marx’s historical materialism and masses materialism.In the view of building path of Marxism social development theory, Marx&Engels founds Marxism social development theory by two aspects. One is theoretical criticism, the other is personal practice. Integrating theory and practice closely is real base of Marx&Engels social development research, Marx&Engels are different from utopian theorists and speculative practitioners. Marx&Engels criticize the thoughts of idealism, vulgar materialism, bourgeois economics, then construct Marxism social development theory, inspect and develop this theory by social development. We should learn from Marx&Engels’actions and construct real social development theory by considering the fundamental benefit of proletariat and the masses. It is the core thread of thought which Marxism and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics construct and develop with.In the view of its characteristics and theoretical character of Marxism social development theory, Marxism social development theory comes from Marx&Engels criticizing Hegel, Feuerbach, young Hegelians such as Powell, bourgeois economists such as Proudhon. As target of the criticism by Marx&Engels, their social and historical thoughts have such character as idealism, abstract speculation, mystery, eternal invariance. Marx&Engels criticize the way of thinking of idealism, then make Marxism social development theory has such character as materialism thoroughness, scientific realism, dialectical development. Marx&Engels expel idealism out of social and historical theory, analyze and reveal the fundamental and all kinds of contradictions in human society, explain the power and the source of social development, indicate that the masses are the subjective of creating human history, take the place of hero historical perspective by masses historical perspective, make a materialistic and scientific base for social development theory. Materialism thoroughness, scientific realism and dialectical development are not only essential characteristics of Marxism social development theory, but also the clear exemplification of Marxism historical materialism.The building path, theoretical character and quality declare the direction and path by which Marxism social development theory makes progress. Marxism social development theory makes progress by integrating theory and practice closely, by continuously practicing of the masses, by persisting in materialism thoroughness, scientific realism and dialectical development, by insisting on the masses creating history. The Communist Party of China puts forward the scientific concept of development under the new historical condition. The scientific concept of development is the latest theoretical result of Chinese socialist construction with Marxism social development theory. The scientific concept of development need integrate theory and practice closely, continuously practice of the masses, persist in materialism thoroughness, scientific realism and dialectical development, insist on the masses creating history to make its own process, hold on mass line of‘from the masses, to the masses’, analyze objectively and solve correctly all kinds of contradictions and problems in our social development course. This is the contemporary significance of Marxism social development theory.