A Study On The Improvement Of The Urban Minimum Security System In China

Based on literature research and comparative methods, with management, sociology,social work paradigm and perspectives, this paper mainly analyzes and focuses on theimprovement of the urban minimum living security system fitting the China’s nationalcondition. Then the system can be applied in many fields and have maximumeffectiveness.First, the paper reviews the development process and the big achievements of theurban minimum living security system. Secondly it analyzes the minimum livingsystem’s outstanding issues, such as the narrow protection scope, the low securitystandards, large regional differences, implementation and management of non-standard,system of the main single, and so on.Thirdly, it discusses the impacts of liberalism, state interventionism and welfarepluralism on different countries’ rescue concepts and aid policies in different periods.Furthermore, it generalizes and summarizes the typical nations’ experience of the socialassistance system, such as the Britain, the United States and Sweden. Through the carefuland systematic research of our contemporaries, it is not difficult to find that the system ofminimum living is not limited to keep basic life-support. Obviously, it also focuses onempowerment and helping promote the ability of poor communities out of development,and the relationship between responsibility and authority. Therefore, it should chooserescue concept that suits condition of a country and economic level, coordinating thegovernment responsibility and individual self-reliance, and stressing positive and drivingpoverty policies.Because of the analysis of existence problems and concept development of China’surban minimum living relief system, it refers to improve the urban minimum living reliefsystem from internal mechanism and external factors. To improve the internalmechanism, we are defining government liabilities and personal obligations, dealing with fairness and efficiency, and changing outdated concepts. The effective financial systemshould be established to deal with the reasonable expenditure. And it also promotesminimum living security system from the objects, the audit procedures, the minimumstandard, the exit mechanisms, the file management and the staff. On the external factors,the relevant departments would be involved in actively. The improved social insurancesystem guarantes the reduction of stress. Non-profit organizations supply variousassistance services with education support, physical support, skills training and projectsupport, etc. At last, social worker can help with social work values and methods tostimulate the potential of integration of resources.