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A Study Of Science&Technology For People’s Livelihood Development In China

Posted on:2014-01-03Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:M LuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330395993681Subject:Political economy
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With the development of national economy, Livelihood issues have been thefocus and received more and more attention. Protecting and improving people’slivelihood is the focus of the work of the new era. The development of S&T is notonly conducive to economic growth, but also for the improvement of people’s livingstandards and quality of life or improvement. It has been a consensus issue toimprove people’s livelihood in the use of S&T progress and has achieve great success.However, in the pursuit of economic efficiency, the alienation phenomenon ofscience and technology emerges and even becomes a source of livelihood issues suchas food safety technology-related events. People began to think that science andtechnology itself has a negative effect. In the context of this era, the development ofpeople’s livelihood technology is the reflection and criticism to alienationphenomenon of S&T, the return of the directions of technological development. It isconsidered that livelihood technology has pointed out the direction of thedevelopment of S&T and has been the important means for the harmonization ofeconomy, society and the environment.From the existing research, although the outline of S&T of livelihood, althoughthe outline of the S&T of livelihood is still in the initial stage whose concept definedis not very clear and lack of supporting theories. From the perspective of creativetheory, this study intended to explore issues related to people’s livelihood of S&Tbased on empirical analysis. The government should guide the enterprises, researchinstitutions, colleges and universities and innovative individuals to study the creation of S&T of livelihood and solve the problems of people under the new situation in thenew era.This dissertation takes the solution for livelihood and demonstrates the influenceof the development of S&T on livelihood under the guidance of the theories of S&Tdevelopment and sustainable development. This study promotes suggestion for thedevelopment of national S&T of livelihood based on the experiences of developedcountries.This dissertation is divided into seven chapters. The chapter1is the introductionpart, introduced the background and significance of the thesis at home and abroadS&T for People’s Well-being dynamic; research and research methods; the maininnovation. Chapter2is the theoretical analysis of S&T for People’s Well-being,defines concept of S&T for People’s Well-being Technology alienation reflection andcriticism, with broad and narrow sense; followed by analysis of the theoretical basisof the people’s livelihood Technology, including technology development theory andeconomic theory of sustainable development from the micro-and macro-level analysisof S&T for People’s Well-being; final analysis the people’s livelihood andtechnological trends. Chapter3is the technical support for scientific andtechnological progress to improve the livelihood of the people in China. This studyfirst introduced the status quo of China’s current livelihood issues, pointed out that thegovernment attaches great importance to improving people’s livelihood in China’sachievements, analysis of China’s current focus of attention of the people’s livelihoodissues, and proposed the development of people’s livelihood and technology is animportant means of improving people’s livelihood; followed by2000-2010dataanalysis of the main factors affecting the improvement of people’s livelihood,including labor, capital and technological progress, the contribution rate of scientificand technological advances to improve people’s livelihood. Chapter4is theinspection of people’s livelihood status of science and technology in China. To meet basic personal needs and the public need two levels of analysis of the situation of theS&T for People’s Well-being demand in China; analysis S&T for People’sWell-being supply situation in China from the science and technology inputs andoutputs; describes the main problems of the people’s livelihood and technologydevelopment in China. Chapter5mainly introduced to the United States, Germany,Japan and South Korea as the representative of developed countries development theScience&Technology for People’s Well-being experience; analysis of China’sdevelopment S&T for People’s Well-being can get inspiration from. Chapter6is thepeople’s livelihood and the key areas of scientific and technological innovation anddevelopment. Pointed out that the main areas of focus of people’s livelihood andscientific and technological development, including energy technology,environmental technology, population health and public safety, technologyinnovation and development based on the current situation of the world as a whole.Chapter7demonstrates the suggestions for S&T for people’s livelihood. This chapterspecifically include: States should establish the people’s livelihood and scientific andtechnological development strategy and planning; government use of the "visiblehand" to guide the development of people’s livelihood technology; introduced to themarket "invisible hand" to promote the people’s livelihood and scientific andtechnological innovation; support the people’s livelihood and other scientific andtechnological development countermeasures.
Keywords/Search Tags:Science&Technology for People’s Livelihood, Technical Innovation, Livelihood Issues, Livelihood Improvement, Sustainable Development
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