The Aging Of The Population And Countermeasures From The Perspective Of Historical Philosophy

Marxism vitality derives from considering and solving realistic problems. Research on Marxism should answer the important problems in reality, especially those fundamental ones related to the survival and development of the people. That is, research on Marxism theory should be based on Chinese social reality as the logical starting point. We must summarize the historical experiences, Pay close attention to the reality, looking into the future to improve Sinicization of Marxism under new historical conditions. Thus study on the change of social structure and consequent social problems, is a proper part of the task of Sinicization of Marxism.The aging of population was a new problem arising in the late twentieth Century.Nowdays, with the aging of our population, rural elderly social participation and service system construction work is being put on the agenda. Urban-rural dual structure in China and resulted problems have not yet been eliminated; the system of rural elderly social participation and service supply is not yet perfect. These problems will affect the harmony and stability of building new socialist countryside. Historical materialism should consider and solve these problems. This paper is based on the basic principle of historical materialism to analyze the problem and hope to put forward some new ideas to achieve the goal of positive population ageing.The paper based on detailed data obtained by questionnaires, taking Zhejiang rural areas as research object, carried systematic study on current situation of Zhejiang rural elderly social participation and service system. This paper aims to clarify the outstanding problems existing in Zhejiang rural elderly social participation and service system, looking for corresponding solutions in order to enrich and develop the theory of China’s rural old-age social participation and service system, which can provide references for the the primary government in decision-making.This article is divided into eight parts. The introduction expounds the research background, research significance and main research methods used. The first chapter based on the theory of historical philosophy, points out that subject property is an important factor affecting the production efficiency of human society. Especially, our country should be alert to the phenomenon of population aging in the process of the modernization and the negative social influence it brings about. The second chapter is focused on positive aging theory and social participation theory, examines the related concepts definition of positive aging and rural elderly social participation, with an analysis of the influence of pathway variables of rural elderly social participation. The third chapter studies on rural elderly social service system in Zhejiang as an example, focuses on social supply service system and social medical service system that further perfects the construction of rural social service system, improve the initiative and enthusiasm of the elderly. The fourth chapter analyses current participation of rural elderly society in Zhejiang province, including elderly economic participation, political participation, cultural recreation participation and social public welfare activities.etc. This part shows that rural elderly social participation is an important channel to provide service for society, by active participation in social economic, political, cultural, public welfare fields, rural elderly has shown great potential in social services. The fifth chapter introduces the variables affecting the rural elderly society in Zhejiang province, including individual factors, community variables and social policy system. Social participation of elderly people is influenced by their physiological conditions and external social settings. The factors of age, gender and health have become limitings to the ability of the elderly to participate in social activities. Based on the forming research, the sixth chapter focuses on the concept of remodeling, the social security system and the external environment. The rural elderly reconstruction of the social service system in fact is to elinimate the current constraints of elderly social participation. The last part is conclusion, which puts forward some specific suggestions for the construction of social service system in rural china.At present, the positive view of aging is changing the traditional view of the elderly population. The elderly population is no longer considered a burden of the society, but one group that can make contribution to society. Active agingc can improve the elderly social participation, advocate the social identity of the value of the elderly, increase the tilt and support for the community to participate in the elderly policy, which is conducive to the construction of new socialist countryside ceaselessly.