A Research On The Peasants’Subjectivity Of Contemporary China Under The View Of Marx’s Philosophy Of Subjectivity

Peasants as the largest group of population in china, has always been the key to the development of China’s political, economic and cultural factors. From the new China was founded, the deep reform of the rural society has experienced more than60years, has made remarkable achievements, at the same time, as the owner of the rural society, peasants are on the conditions of material life and spiritual thought also changed dramatically. There is no denying the fact that before the reform and opening, because national political power of concentration and the limitation of the planned economic system makes it hard for peasants’ democratic rights guaranteed, bound and suppression of main body activity and creativity, but with the development of the rural market economy after reform and opening up, the establishment of the villagers’ autonomous organizations, and the implementation of the national a series of favorable policies, the body of the peasants’ initiative began to awaken, production enthusiasm is aroused, gradually formed the rural development, increasing peasants’ income and rural stability of good situation. But what is undeniable is that peasants in ascension is a gradual process of subjectivity, although has taken on a new look in rural areas, but the development of peasant subjectivity does not keep up with the pace of economic development, peasants’ autonomy, initiative and creativity in some respects is still missing, this requests us to find the deep reasons of the peasant subjectivity, and adopt corresponding measures for improvement, so as to release and play the main body of peasants’ initiative, to speed up the modernization of rural society transformation.Marx’s theory of subjectivity philosophy for a long time, is considered by many to be the abstract philosophy formula, and ignored the inherent in its and the most important practical significance. Of Marx’s philosophy is based on the study of subjectivity, revolutionary and practical philosophy of its abstract or metaphysical interpretation and interpretation, will be difficult to grasp the key and inner essence, make its loss has been the actual people’s existence and development of reference value. The connotation of Marx’s subjectivity philosophy with science, and since its inception has been maintained a strong vitality in the field of philosophy and humanism, still has the great explanatory power for social reality and the great significance, thus to contemporary Chinese peasants as the main object, this paper through the motion and dynamic longitudinal studies, individual and group of cross-sectional study, the main body and object of alienation research three levels analyzing the subjectivity of the contemporary Chinese peasants, reveals the rich connotation of Marx’s humanism theory and practical value. At the same time with the innovative philosophy Angle of view to interpret the behavior logic of contemporary peasants, explore its hidden deep contradiction, for the country’s modernity construction request of the peasants in the new period of research to provide a new perspective of reference.