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On The Moral Self-consciousness

Posted on:2015-11-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C BaiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330428980106Subject:Ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As a social ideology, moral is not only a code of conduct and practice of the human spiritbut also a special form of human grasp of the world, which is an important activity of humanself-improvement and development. There is a natural ties between the moral and culture, thatis, morality is the core of culture and culture is the source of moral and ethical cultureembodies the inner spirit. Contemporary Chinese cultural self-consciousness has become thetheme of the times and social development and moral self-consciousness will become themain theme of cultural self-consciousness. In this paper, the main topic of moralself-consciousness is based on two considerations: Firstly, response to the needs of theconstruction of contemporary Chinese culture, especially the practice of socialist core valuesystem of socialism; Secondly, the need to expand the domain of moral education theoryresearch and subject construction. Papers based on the current era of China social and morallife which is to comprehensively improve the quality of civic virtue as the origin aims toenhance the contemporary Chinese cultural soft power and moral core competitiveness,highlighting the moral self-consciousness of the era of responsibility and ethical mission.Based on the basic text of the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, the moralself-consciousness research by referring to Marxist anthropology, philosophy, ethics,ideological and political education, moral psychology theories sight among the analysis andsynthesis abroad on the basis of existing research, studies of individual arguments in moralself-consciousness of the essential characteristics and value of moral self-consciousness, itexplores the basic theory of ideological resources, theoretical foundation, formation anddevelopment of mechanisms and rules to conduct a comprehensive, systematic exposition. Onthe basis of moral self-consciousness issues currently facing the development of Chinesesociety as a starting point, the moral self-consciousness of the whole study theoreticalframework and research will go to reach the social field and at a practical level to furtherexplore the real path of moral conscious nurturing.The primary topic of research is to reveal the meaning and essence of the coreproposition, which is the basis for argument’s premise and research. Marx stressed that“human being as subject”, moral self-consciousness is human being and the end result is themoral self-consciousness of individuals who exists in real life. Moral self-consciousness isthat individuals in certain social psychology of moral consciousness and moral domination,according to the ethics occurred, the inexorable law of development of moral self-Awarenessof ethical behavior and independent process, and on this basis, reached the main disciplineand free&conscious moral realm. Thus, moral self-consciousness is the individual moralself-consciously reconfirms.Moral self-consciousness is reflected not only in the individual’smoral necessity of conscious cognition and its laws fully grasp and express the ideal ofindividual mental activity through intrinsic and extrinsic moral ethical practices achieved.Essentially, the moral spirit of self-consciousness is the individual conscience “moral court”and moral self-purification. It reflects the inevitable trend of development of individualmorality, highlighting the moral autonomy and creativity. Moral self-consciousness ischaracterized by a concentrated expression of the dialectical movement and initiative andmoral thinking and moral practice and moral emotion and moral rational unity. Moral self-consciousness and moral cultural self-consciousness is closely related to the performanceof moral self-consciousness and moral core of cultural self-consciousness, moral and culturalself-consciousness is the moral self-consciousness of the soul and security, both of whichdiffer from each other either but interrelated and penetrated mutually and inclusively.Moral self-consciousness as a cultural phenomenon, it is rooted in human traditionalculture and modern culture, which has rich ideological resources and a solid theoreticalfoundation. In traditional Chinese culture and ethics, Confucian “Benevolence himself,”Taoist “from the self-roots” and Buddhist “My Heart Buddha” and consciously orunconsciously moral theory provides a rich moral self-consciousness for the generation anddevelopment of thought resources: Ethics in Western culture, including Socrates, Plato,Aristotle, Kant, and McIntyre and other thinkers about ideas and theories to explore the moralself-consciousness of the generation and development provided the necessary ideologicalthought resources; while the Marxist theory of human nature and human subjectivity theoryand the theory of human freedom and moral conscious study was to provide a solid theoreticalfoundation.Moral self-consciousness is the individual’s existence and its formation and developmentis a dynamic process, inevitably subjective and objective conditions, with its own generationand the development of mechanisms and laws. Social practice, education, culture anddevelopment of moral self-consciousness generate external social conditions, meanwhile, theinteraction of various elements of the structure of individual moral awareness, mutualrestraint, together constitute the role of psychological mechanisms inherent moralself-consciousness generation and development. On the logical structure of the innerpsychological mechanisms of moral self-consciousness, the moral awareness is the premise ofmoral self-consciousness and moral emotion is the foundation of moral self-consciousnessand moral will to protect the moral self-consciousness. Moral conscious will is a pillar ofmoral, ethical and moral needs conscious power, which regulates, inspire and promote theformation and development of the moral self-consciousness and moral beliefs are the fourelements of a comprehensive moral self-consciousness formation and development of mentalprocesses “stabilizer.” Formation of moral self-consciousness in the various elements of thestructure of individual moral self-consciousness and the external environment and theobjective conditions of objective interaction, mutual integration is the process of mutualpenetration behavior. Ethical and moral behavior is consciously perceived internalpsychological mechanism outside of the product, as a form of externalization, moralconscious act of moral self-consciousness has its own unique behavior of the structure andbehavior patterns. Self-conscious awareness of the inherent moral and psychologicalmechanisms of moral self-consciousness of the external behavior of the structure modeltogether constitute the moral self-consciousness of the whole process of formation anddevelopment, and moral self-consciousness in the process of formation and development mustgo through a phase of self-discipline and then the free and conscious process stages,corresponding to “condition” effect,“contradictory to promote,”“unity of knowledge” threemutual progressive transforms, and throughout the entire process of formation anddevelopment of moral self-consciousness, thus forming the basic law of moral consciousgeneration and development.Moral self-consciousness is a strong theoretical topics and also a strong sense of reality with practical topics.“The problem is the slogan of the times”(Marx). From a globalperspective, owing to the economic globalization and the value of diversity, networkinformation,western values has a tremendous impact and influence on contemporary Chinesenational culture and values. From the domestic perspective, due to the transformation ofChinese society, socio-economic, cultural and moral values of integration and alienation inmany contradictions and conflicts, world multi-polarization and economic globalization andcultural globalization, it has brought opportunities and challenges for the economy, politics,culture and daily life of contemporary China. Contemporary Chinese society has undergonetremendous changes, so that people have to face many ethical dilemmas to be solved. Thirtyyears, especially since the reform and opening up, while China ’s rapid social and economicdevelopment, some of the deep-seated cultural, spiritual and moral dimension of the problemhas become more apparent, the moral order of life disorders, moral crisis of faith, lack ofcredibility, individual moral decline and moral dilemma has restricted the harmoniousdevelopment of society and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ’s ills. These moralhazard has a profound reasons: on the one hand, The negative impact of the marketeconomy, due to the multi-cultural conflict, lack of value rationality, moral relativism andtraditional Chinese moral culture faults and digestion causing people to lose sense of theworld; On the other hand, modern moral education lost in the right direction under its“distortion.” Pulse crux of Chinese contemporary social and moral issues consciouslyreflected in the contemporary Chinese moral education is not only a new growth point ofChina contemporary moral education. but also the bounden duty of each theorists andmission.Research topics of moral self-consciousness aims to explore the crux of the problemsolving countermeasures program. Contemporary Chinese social and moral problems can beeffectively and consciously solved, depends entirely on the moral self-consciousness of allmembers of society to be developed and nurtured. Therefore, to explore the real path of thecurrent moral conscious cultivation is particularly important and urgent. Cultivate moralconscious should be focused, balanced, based on reality, combined with the actual. Firstly, wemust strengthen individual morality and reinforce the foundation of moral self-consciousnessof the body, in the process of building individual character, we must continue to strengthenindividual morality&virtue&self-discipline personality training to enhance the universalmoral qualities. Secondly, we must optimize the moral education&inspire moralself-consciousness to develop moral conscious behavior. Educators should follow the law ofmoral conscious generation and development and innovation of moral education, methods,and promote the return of moral education in the humanities and life; vigorously carry outvolunteer activities, learning from Lei Feng activities practice and demonstration models,give full play to the school, government and the community in the moral education of thewhole society, and constantly optimize the moral education environment, nurturing moralself-consciousness.Thirdly, Give full play to the leading role of the socialist core valuesystem, which highly nurture and practice the “patriotic, dedicated, honesty, friendly” socialistcore values, so that the values of mainstream society individuals could occupy the moral highground; strengthen the integrity of ethics which is the norm in the civil service guide toentrepreneurs focus on integrity, honesty anchored youth, and comprehensively promote theintegrity and moral self-consciousness in various fields.strengthen the integrity of ethics, honesty in government, business integrity and promoting social and moral integrity consciousvarious fields. Further promote the fine traditional Chinese moral culture, morality CulturalPerspective advanced moral self-consciousness. Fourth, we must strengthen the system,providing institutional protection mechanisms asmoral education innovationself-consciousness, strengthen public opinion guidance; perfect moral evaluation system,give full play to its guiding function; construct moral reward and punishment system,continue to strengthen moral regulation, solid moral self-consciousness. Nurturing moralself-consciousness is an open system that need to constantly update our ideas, develop ideas,innovative approaches. In order to comprehensively improve the quality of civic and moralself-consciousness, moral self-consciousness sublimation personality, enhance moralconscious realm.In short, the moral self-consciousness of contemporary Chinese culturalself-consciousness towards reality is the soul and inner driving force of culturalself-consciousness and advocate traditional Chinese virtues and new trends of the times andpromote civic morality and the key is social harmony which is the fundamental guarantee forthe progress of civilization. Therefore, cultivating moral self-consciousness is not only arational choice of contemporary Chinese social development, but also the responsibility of ourera gives educators.
Keywords/Search Tags:moral self-consciousness, moral dilemmas, moral education, moral culture, cultivate path
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