The Innovation Of Public Service System In Rural China

In 2007, the 17 th National Congress of the CPC from the angle of promoting social justice, the present urban and rural public service system construction of the target in the "Five", namely "to education, employment, medical and old-age care, and housing". In 2008 October, the party’s Third Plenary Session of the seventeen, to speed up the development of rural public services, promoting rural social progress, must expand public finance coverage in the countryside, the majority of farmers "to education, employment, medical and old-age care, lived in the". In 2013, the party’s Third Plenary Session of the eighteen further pointed out the direction for the rural reform, reform from two urban and rural economic structure, will give China’s rural development has brought new hope. At present, the countryside public service system is weak in our country, is one of the important reasons of imbalance between urban and rural economic development, accelerate the construction of rural public service system in China, constructing the rural public service system more perfect, is important topic which the current our country government faces.By reading a lot of related public services in rural areas, the literature reports, papers and books. And through the present situation of the construction of rural domestic and abroad comparison of the public service system, to have a whole understanding of this topic. Analysis of rural public service system contains the content, nature and characteristics, to review the development course of the rural public service system in China, and the problems and causes of current situation, China’s rural public service system are analyzed. Then the foreign representative of public service supply of the national rural experience in the analysis, and proposed the improvement of rural public service system in China suggestions. This paper will carry on research and discussion from six parts:Introduction: is the introduction of this. In this chapter elaborates the research background and research significance of this paper. On the basis of the rural public service research situation at home and abroad are analyzed and discussed. Secondly, elaborated the research mentality and the research framework of this paper, and the research method of this paper are elaborated in detail. Finally, the innovation, the difficulty of this paper are described.The first chapter: the theory of rural public service system. In this chapter firstly defines the concept related to this thesis, the concept and nature of public services and public services in rural areas are discussed in detail. On this basis, further analysis of the Marx’s theory of public services in rural areas, with the summary of the related theory, find out the theoretical and realistic basis of this paper.The second chapter: the rural public service supply mechanism of social transformation in china. In this chapter of the rural public service system construction of our country is reviewed. Through the analysis of China in different historical stages of economic policy and the construction of rural public service system, for the following analysis of the present situation of rural public service system in China, the problems and causes of groundwork.The third chapter: the current situation of rural public service system in china. In this chapter, the paper mainly from the seven aspects of the status of public service in rural areas is expounded, and three samples as the basis of research: including the status, rural infrastructure status quo in China, the service system of rural basic education in China, the status of rural public cultural service system the present situation of our country, rural science and technology the service system of our country current situation, China’s rural public health service system in social security system in rural area and the rural financial service system status, one of the core part of this chapter is the.The fourth chapter: the existence of China’s rural public service system problems. This chapter of the existence of rural public service problems and their causes in detail, on the problems, mainly expounds the influence of the system defect, the rural public service supply imbalance and the rural public service supply shortage of rural public service in china.The fifth chapter: the supply of public service of the foreign representative national rural experience. This chapter combines the current situation of the development of public services in rural areas and the existing problems, on behalf of the supply of public services in rural areas of the state pattern is analyzed in detail. And the main analysis of the supply mode and realization paths of the rural public service equalization, and find the successful experience for china.The sixth chapter: the countermeasures to perfect rural public service system in china. This chapter is the summary and conclusion of the part, the article put forward concrete measures to perfect the system of rural public service, hope that this study can provide theory basis for the improvement of rural public service system in china.Our rural area is from traditional society to modern society, from agricultural society to industrial society, from closed society to open society overall evolution, in this process both development opportunities and space, there are many problems must be our high attention by. Adjust the rapid development of the society for the new system of rural production, the obsolete idea change as well as the interests of all sectors have put forward the new subject. Explore the mechanism how to change the traditional rural supply of public service, how to construct and perfect the new rural public service system in our country, and realize the development of urban and rural public service equalization and the integration of urban and rural areas is worth thinking and research problems.