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Study On Poverty Alleviation And Development Issues In Pastoral Areas Of China

Posted on:2015-08-07Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330467952099Subject:Marxism in China
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Pastoral areas is a special area of China rural, it has thecharacteristics of frontier, nationality, ecosystem and culture,soPastoral areas is shouldering the important task of frontier stability,national unity, ecological security and cultural inheritance. However,due to the geographical conditions, natural conditions, lower startingpoint of history, the limit of language etc, the poverty of Pastoral areasis highlighted gradually. Since China’s reform and opening up, in orderto change the poverty in the pastoral areas, the communist party of Chinaand the Chinese government led the herders carry out a series of povertyalleviation activities. They greatly improved the producing and livingcondition in pastoral area through the infrastructure construction,greatly promoted the sound and rapid development of the animal husbandryeconomy through the industrialization of poverty alleviation, greatlyimproved the self-development ability of the nomads through humanresources for poverty alleviation and the science and technology ofpoverty alleviation, so as to effectively promote the herdsmen employmentand income increase.With the ecological problem, the research of Pastoral areas povertyalleviation and development has gradually become a focus in the academiccircles. In the process of reviewing the research of foreign and domesticscholars about pastoral areas poverty, the authors found that the povertyline mainly in economic indicators, few other than economic factors asconsiderations. On the analysis of the factors of poverty, it focuses onregional environmental factors, lack of human capital and institutionalconstraints, etc. On the study of the patterns of poverty, this is mainlycomposed of project focused on the development-oriented poverty reduction. They have a common problem is the lack of political level of the research.As an important component of poverty alleviation and development in China,a political mission of the communist party of China, there are necessitiesand feasibilities on poverty alleviation and development to pastoralareas should be studied from the angle of Marxism with Chinesecharacteristics. This article is a tentative study to the pastoral areasof poverty alleviation and development from the perspective of Marxism.Poverty in pastoral areas is different from the farming community;it not only shows the low level of economic income, more show the degreeof social development lag, weak infrastructure and fragile ecologicalenvironment. Poverty has its own characteristics of the pastoral areas,it determines the pastoral areas of poverty alleviation and developmentis a pastoral area in economic, political, social and ecological aspectsof systems engineering. Pastoral areas of the rich will be related to thefrontier stability and national unity, related to the ecological security,related to the realization of China’s well-off society in an all-roundway and common prosperity. In the new stage of social development, thepastoral area of poverty and anti-poverty has important theoretical andrealistic significance. It helps to recognize and grasp the pastoral areaspoverty alleviation and development regularity, help to enrich andperfect China’s rural poverty alleviation and development theory, promotethe practice of China’s poverty alleviation and development. This articlemainly use the literature material method, empirical analysis researchmethods, comparative analysis research method, multidisciplinary theorymore comprehensive method to analysis the author views. This researchframework mainly contains the performance, causes and effects of Pastoralareas poverty, the historical process, practice patterns, problems andcountermeasures of poverty alleviation. The whole text includes fiveparts, specific include:The first part, The theoretical basis of China’s poverty alleviation and development in pastoral area.This is the basic theory of the wholethesis part.In this chapter,the author summarizes the theory ofanti poverty of Marx and Lenin,scrapes the theory of anti poverty of theChina Communist Party and leaders in order to establish thetheoretical basis for the whole research.The second part, overview of pastoral areas poverty problems in China.This chapter analyzes the performance, reasons and influence of Chinapastoral areas of poverty on the basis of the theory of economics,sociology, ecology, geography and political science,with emphasis on theresearch countermeasures problem of poverty in China lay the foundation.The third part, the historical process of China’s poverty alleviationand development in pastoral area. In this chapter, China’s povertyalleviation and development in pastoral areas has been divided into fivestages: Structural Reform Promotes Poverty Relief, Large-scaleDevelopment oriented Poverty Drive, tackling Key Problems of PovertyRelief, Great Poverty Relief and Two Drive Relief. Also, the authorsummarizes the poverty alleviation measures and effectiveness of eachstage.The fourth part,the practice mode of poverty alleviation anddevelopment in the pastoral areas of China. In combination with thepractical work of poverty alleviation and development in the pastoralareas, the author will be discussed work, industrialization of ecologicalmigration, poverty alleviation, rain and dew plan, science and technologyfive types of patterns for poverty alleviation from the perspective ofconnotation, content and characteristics.The fifth part,the problem and the countermeasures of povertyalleviation and development in pastoral area in China. Due to theinfluence of policy theory, organization management, mode of productionand ecological environment, a lot of problems in pastoral areas povertyalleviation has appeared. In order to improve China’s pastoral areas poverty alleviation and development theory and promote the povertyalleviation and development career in pastoral area, the author in viewof the problems put forward the corresponding Suggestions.At present, the research on pastoral areas poverty is more and more,but the related research results of pastoral areas for poverty alleviationand development is very rare which is from the angle ofsinification of marxism, this is the innovation of this article fromselected topic Angle. The integrated use of literature research method,empirical analysis method and comparative analysis method, from politicalscience, economics, sociology, ecology, geography, history and so on manykinds of pastoral areas poverty alleviation and development work, thisis the innovation of research method in this paper. At last, the authorputs forward the countermeasures against the problems existing in thepastoral areas poverty alleviation and development under the vision ofscientific development, ensure the integrity of the poverty alleviationand development in pastoral area deployment, Correctly handle various noharmonious relationships appearing in the pastoral areas povertyalleviation and development, enhance the effect of comprehensive povertyalleviation between the main body for poverty alleviation. Theseproposals have not only the macroscopic summary, but micro analysis. Thisstudy greatly enriches China’s poverty alleviation and development theory.It has an important reference function to economic growth, ecologicalbalance, social stability and nomads’ income increasing.
Keywords/Search Tags:Chinese government, farmers and herdsmen, poverty alleviation anddevelopment, pastoral area
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