Study On Sustainable Livelihood Of Farmers Based On The SLA Framework In The Poverty Alleviation-relocation Resettlement Area

Due to the vast land area in our country,the topography presents complex and diverse features.The differences in landforms and landforms have caused uneven economic development in many regions of China.Poor terrain conditions have resulted in a large population of impoverished mountainous areas in China,which restricts social and economic development.Relocation of poverty alleviation is an important part of poverty alleviation.This policy has played an important role in poverty alleviation and development in different historical periods in China.This project will resettle impoverished residents living in poor living conditions by relocating their land and choose areas with better living conditions for resettlement so as to change the backwardness of poor people in the mountainous areas.Whether or not poor people can“move,stabilize,and get rich”is related to the success or failure of China's implementation of poverty alleviation and relocation projects.The sustainable livelihood of the relocating people is the quality guarantee of the implementation effect of this project.The report of the 19 th CPC National Congress pointed out: Resolutely winning the battle against poverty and poverty,letting the poor and impoverished areas enter the all-round well-to-do society together with the entire nation is our party's solemn commitment to mobilize the whole party's national social forces,persist in accurate poverty alleviation and accurate poverty alleviation,and focus on conquering the task of poverty alleviation in deep and impoverished areas will ensure that the poverty-stricken rural population in China will achieve real poverty alleviation and solve the regional poverty as a whole,and that poverty will be eliminated and poverty alleviated will be eliminated in 2020.Therefore,the poverty-stricken people in poverty-stricken areas will help the government and society.In the future,to improve their livelihood capabilities to achieve real poverty alleviation and achieve sustainable livelihoods is the key to winning the fight against poverty in poverty-stricken areas.Due to the large number of poor people and complicated terrain conditions,Guizhou Province is the main battlefield for poverty alleviation across the country.Inthe process of expropriation and poverty alleviation,Guizhou Province has achieved remarkable results in addressing the sustainable livelihoods of immigrants.This study uses the sustainable livelihood theory and borrows the sustainable livelihood analysis framework(SLA)proposed by the UK Department of Overseas Development(DFID)in2000.Based on the case study background of Duncao Township,Changshun County,Guizhou Province.The sustainable livelihoods of the farmers in Fumin Community in the resettlement sites of poverty alleviation and relocation in rural areas were studied.Through visits to the study of Duncao Township's Fumin Community,we have obtained the policies and measures adopted by Duncao Township to solve sustainable livelihood issues for farmers in Fumin Community:“move it out”,innovative resettlement relocation methods;“live” to meet livelihood needs of displaced people Improving the supporting infrastructure and public service facilities for the rich people's community;“Developing”,innovating the formulation of livelihood support policies,and doing a good job in industrial poverty alleviation and migration employment.And analyzed the results achieved.Based on the SLA framework,questionnaires are designed based on the dimensions of livelihood capital and sustainable development capital.Based on livelihood factors,the livelihood capital dimension can be further divided into five indicators: physical capital,social capital,financial capital,natural capital,and human capital.In terms of sustainable development of livelihood capital,indicators are divided into three index systems: human capital appreciation,social capital appreciation,and financial capital appreciation.Through questionnaires and using SPSS22.0 software,the difficulties of sustainable livelihood for farmers in Fumin Community were solved with the questionnaire data: the community has a small amount of natural capital owned by farmers,lack of material capital for subsistence,weak accumulation of peasant human capital elements,and lack of maintenance.Livelihood financial capital supports and supports the dilemma of weak social capital for livelihood activities.And from the three aspects of the farmers themselves,the government,and the community,the causes of the sustainable livelihoods facing the farmers in the Fumin community are analyzed.At the end of the article,according to the situation of Fumin community in Duncao,from the micro to the macro,we can see the whole through a small part and go out of the case itself.The use of the SLA framework,proposed that China's farmers in poverty alleviation and relocation areas inChina's poverty alleviation and resettlement area establish a sound foundation for the increase in livelihood capital and sustainable livelihood capital.Resettlement Livelihood Security System:(1)Strengthen the ecological compensation mechanism,build an eco-industry system with industrial poverty alleviation as the core;(2)Improve the social network of immigrants and build a social capital appreciation system;(3)Adhere to the people-centered approach and build a human capital appreciation system(4)Improve financial support for poverty alleviation policies and build a financial capital appreciation system;(5)Protect farmers' sustainable livelihoods and innovate precision poverty alleviation mechanisms.We will strive to ensure the sustainable livelihoods of the farmers in the resettled areas in poverty alleviation and relocation areas.Finally,this article draws the following conclusions: First,solving the sustainable livelihood issues of farmers is the“last mile”for the success of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation;Second,always insist on government-led,active support of social forces,and give play to the initiative of farmers.The combined approach to the realization of sustainable livelihoods for immigrants;Third,the full study and mastery of the SLA framework theory is an important theoretical basis for guiding sustainable livelihoods of farmers in relocation and resettlement areas.