A Study On Farmers' Poverty-Alleviation In Karst Area In Guangxi

Poverty is a worldwide problem At present,there are more than 1 billion poverty-stncken people m the world who most live m east Asia, south Asia and Afnca to the south of the Sahara Meanwhile, poverty is a inexorable phenomenon dunng human development, which concerns economic,society,culture China is vast developing country, being in primitive stage of socialism for a long time, and inevitably exists numerous rural poor who are suffering food and clothes shortage Poverty-alleviation in the countryside is China's long-term,arduous task With basic accomplishment of the State Key Poverty-Relief Program which aims at lifting 80 million rural poor out of poverty at the end of 2000,Chinese government poverty-relief work will enter a new phase againThe dissertation's object is a study on Guangxi Karst area farmers' poverty-alleviationFirst, the thesis gives a concise account of the nationwide rural poor's current situation, the state poverty-relief and development's process and marvellous achievements, the state poverty-alleviation strategy in the era of 21St century and farmers' poverty-alleviation facing new situation in southwest karst areaThen, taking 21 mountainous counties in Guangxi karst area for example,the author compares natural resources ,economic and social development level of the sample to the ones of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomy Region and nation In the light of the above result , karst area povertyrelief impede factors are analyzed by the means of individual factor and poverty vicious circleFinally , the thesis points out channel choices and innovation of the rural poverty-relief and development in karst area In this part, for one thing ,it confirms that Chinese government has successfully implementedeffective anti-poverty models in karst area, including work-relief prograIn,world bank loan program, relocate, small loan fOr PovertyReliefproject,social donation and preferelltial policies. After that, considering the statel0th Five-Year Plan (200l-2005) and the strategy for the large-scaledevelQPment of West China, the author puls forward karst area povetw-relief measures in the new stage ---- to econondcally alleviate poverty, toecologically-consmict alleviate povetw, tO educationally alleviate poverty.It means that karst area rural economy and agricultUI smicture should bereadjusted strategically, township entCrprises innovation should bepromoted, town constation should be enhanced. At the same time,accompg to ecological environment need, ecological agricultUre should be)developed. Moreover, in order to train labour resources effectually, morematerials and drids should be Pu in than before in karst area.