Study On The Value Of Ecological Marxism

Under the background of the worsening global ecological problems Ecological Marxism arises at the historic moment, it not only has carried on the fierce criticism to the modern capitalist society, but also continue to seek ways to solve the ecological crisis in reality. In the research of this field, the European and American scholars is dominant. Although they have their unique and different opinions about the root causes of ecological crisis and the solutions, their ideas about the critique of capitalism is consistent.This will undoubtedly strengthened the faith that we are building socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper is to systematically study the main representative of ecological Marxism theorist works, fully understand and absorb the theory of ecological Marxism core thought, through in-depth analysis of ecological Marxism theory and provide strong theoretical support for the construction of ecological civilization in our country, promote the notions, consumption, change in the history of science technology and development, to further accelerate the process of ecological civilization construction in our country.This thesis is divided into six chapters,the first chapter is introduction.The second chapter carries on the brief elaboration to the Ecological Marxism.The third chapter to the sixth chapter is the focus of the thesis,and explains the important enlightenment of Ecological Marxism theory on the construction of Chinese ecological civilization,it can promote China’s economic development pattern consumption patterns technology use and development of important transformation.The first chapter is introduction.Firstly this thesis topic selection value.The value of this paper lies in that it can enrich and develop Marx’s ecological thought;to seek the fundamental way to solve global ecological crisis;to strengthen our faith in socialism;to deepen the reform of the system of ecological civilization;is conducive to the promotion of the current situation of foreign and domestic research on ecological Marx doctrine.Finally elaborated the topic of the framework and research methods.The second chapter is introduction to Ecological Marxism.Firstly elaborate ideological origins of Ecological Marxism as Marxism on the relationship between human and nature,the ecological crisis theory of Frankfurt School and the future of science,ecology,system theory,theory of price which will help us grasp the value of the doctrine of Ecological Marxism.Secondly,the Ecological Marxism theoretical positioning.Through the development of the Ecological Marxism exposition,analysis of the Ecological Marxism and the Marx doctrine, Marx doctrine of western difference,we can make the Ecological Marxism theory have a clearer understanding of the sequence of events,can confuse the issue for Marx’s concept of ecological solve some domestic scholars.Finally,the brief description of the ecological doctrine of Marx representative point of view,mainly represented by:O Conner, Forster, Gorz Ager,Rice and Paper. The representative of profound insights into the causes of the ecological crisis realistic way and solution to the crisis.The third chapter is the development of circular economy--Ecological Marx doctrine promote production view change. In this chapter, the first two parts elaborated the relationship between the capitalist mode of production, capitalist dual contradiction and ecological crisis.Ecological Marx thought that,the capitalist mode of production must eventually lead to plunder and destruction of nature.O’Connor also from the second tier of the contradictions of capitalism starting in-depth analysis of the necessary connection of capitalist accumulation,uneven development and joint development and ecological crisis. The third part deals with a reference Ecological Marxism in economic development model provides for the construction of ecological civilization of China.A brief description of the meaning of the theory and principles of the circular economy,focusing on strengthening community awareness training.increase scientific and technical support,improve circulation and other aspects of economic laws and regulations set forth the development path of China’s circular economy choice.A brief description of the meaning of the theory and principles of the circular economy,focusing on strengthening community awareness training,increase scientific and technical support,improve circulation and other aspects of economic laws and regulations set forth the development path of China’s circular economy choice.The forth chapter for practicing ecological consumption-Ecological Marxism promote consumer attitudes change.The first two parts in this chapter expounds the evolution of the human consumption consumption alienation and ecological crisis,consumerism values of the ecological consequences,and social consequences.The third part describes the reference ecological Marxism on the consumption patterns provided for the construction of ecological civilization of China.Focusing on the establishment of government-led consumption patterns,strengthen the system of ecological consumption,strengthening cultural foundation of ecological consumption and other aspects to build eco-consumption patterns of our people.The fifth chapter is the rational use of technology--Ecological Marx’s view of science and technology innovation.The first part of this chapter describes the nature of science and technology and social function,two technical concept criticism controlling relationship irrational use of natural concepts and technologies as well as non-rational use and ecological crises under capitalism technology.The second part describes the reference ecological Marxism in technology development concept provides for the construction of ecological civilization of China.In view of the adverse consequences of traditional technology concept to the ecological environment,we can from the reconstruction promotion of eco-technologies and the ethical use of technology,and vigorously promote scientific and technological aspects of the legal system and other aspects of building science and technology development concept of rationality.The sixth chapter for sustainable development-to promote the development of Marxism outlook change.This chapter expounds the basic connotation of Marx theory of the material transformation and material transformation fracture thought.thus to elucidate the ecological theory of Marx in Revelation development concept for the construction of ecological civilization of China provides. The material transformation fracture thought of Marx tell us,the practice of material production and human unreasonable are the main reasons that cause the material transformation of fracture,and fracture of material transformation is a direct cause of the destruction of the ecological environment.Important implications of Marx’s theory of the material transformation of the concept of sustainable development,we should set up a good environment to improve the way of life,a reasonable understanding of energy resources,adhere to the circulation economy "3R" thought,inhibit harmful production with the use of artificial chemicals,in order to achieve the sustainable development of human.