| Political participation is a behavior which is the citizens can affect the political life of the country by a certain way, is the necessary conditions which can protect the benign operation of the political system. The essence of democracy is that the people take leadership, which requires people’s extensive political participation in order to manage political, economic, cultural and social affairs of country. In order to reflect that the people take leadership position, China’s Constitution clearly stipulates that citizens enjoy extensive political participation rights and establish the system of people’s congresses, the people’s Political Consultative System, the basic level democratic political system and so on, regulating the citizens’ participation rights in the real life which includes elections, voting, letters and other ways. Under the new situation, QQ, We Chat, Micro-blog and other new media become an important platform for citizens to participate in political life in the country by their characteristics of openness, global, interactive and direct.Under the background of new media, the citizen’s political participation can participate and influence the behavior of political life by the new media. Based on the new media as the angle of view, study political participation of citizens, analysis help, restriction and the path of citizen’s political participation under the background of new media. Specifically speaking, the full text is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.It includes:the selected topic basis, the research significance, research status, the main content of the thesis, research methods, the innovations and insufficient sections.The second chapter is the new media and citizen political participation related issues overview. The content of this part is:an overview of issues related to new media, it includes:the concept of new media, development process of new media, the features of new media, the classification of new media. Overview of citizen political participation related problems, it includes:the concept of citizen’s political participation, the type of citizen’s political participation, the content of citizen’s political participation,the features of citizen’s political participation, the channels of citizen’s political participation.The third chapter is the theoretical origin of the citizen’s political participation under the background of new media. Firstly, the citizen’s political participation thought of Marx, Engels and Lenin, It includes:the imagine about Marx Engels of citizen’s political participation, the thought about civic political participation of Lenin. Secondly,the citizen’s political participation thought of the Communist Party of China, It includes:ensure system of citizen’s political participation, expand the channels of political participation of citizens, expand political participation of the citizens.Thirdly, the citizen’s political participation thought of the western scholars, It includes:the political participation theory of ancient Greece, the political ideology of modern times western, the political ideology of contemporary age.Fourth,the citizen’s political participation thought of the traditional culture, It includes:the thoughts of unity, the thoughts of harbor the world, the thoughts of people-oriented, harmonious thoughts.The fourth chapter is that new media has the important significance to the Chinese citizen’s political participation.Firstly, realize the value of citizen political participation, it includes:improve the ability of political participation of citizens,enhance identity of the political participation of citizens,cultivate the spirit of citizen deliberative and democracy,shape the political participation behavior of civilization. Secondly, Promoting the development of socialist political civilization, it includes:improve The good image of the government, form diversified supervision system, perfect the system of the citizen’s political participation, innovate the mode of government administration, promote the reform of china administrative system. Thirdly, maintaining the harmonious and stable social life, it includes: protect citizens of the national fundamental policy informed, realize citizens expression of their own interests, realize democratic supervision about government decision, ensure citizen’s participation about social service management.Fourth,consolidating the legitimacy of the Communist Party of China, it includes:create a new political culture, expand the mass foundation of the ruling party,guarantee equality of citizen political participation.The fifth chapter is the effect and impact of new media brings to the citizen’s political participation. Firstly, new media brings power to citizens political participation, it includes:set up the platform of citizen’s political participation, improve the aging of citizen’s political participation, strengthen the willingness of citizen’s political participation, open the view of citizen’s political participation, new media brings restriction to citizens political participation, it includes:impact the traditional mode of citizen’s political participation, effect the rational thinking of citizen’s political participation, challenge the government management of citizen’s political participation, restrict the development of citizen’s political participation orderly. Analysis of factors of citizen’s political participation under the background of new media: lack of correct guidance of citizen’s political participation, the development of non institutionalized about citizen’s political participation, the comprehensive quality deficiency of citizen’s political participation, social environment of citizen’s political participation yet to be improved, the limitation of the new media development.The sixth chapter is the path choice of citizen’s political participation under the background of new media. Firstly, adhering to the correct guidance of the party on citizen’s political participation, it includes:strengthen the principle of party about the political participation of the new media, enhance supervision of the party about the new media’s political participation, establish the moral norms of political participation of new media, respect the objective law of new media. Secondly, strengthening the construction of system about citizen’s political participation, it includes:perfect the laws and regulations of new media’s political participation of the citizen, establish the system of management about new media’s political participation of the citizen, perfect the system of communication about new media’s political participation of the citizen, innovate the system of supervision about new media’s political participation of the citizen. Thirdly, training the orderly rational consciousness of citizen’s political participation, it includes:strengthen consciousness of rights about new media’s political participation of the citizen, cultivate law idea about new media’s political participation of the citizen, enhance the information literacy about new media’s political participation of the citizen, strengthen self-discipline about new media’s political participation of the citizen. Fourth, strengthen the construction of social environment about the citizen’s political participation, it includes:create a healthy atmosphere about new media’s political participation of the citizen, guarantee transparency of government information and decision, construct political culture about new media’s political participation of the citizen, cultivate the organization about new media’s political participation of the citizen. Fifth, strengthen the construction of new media about the citizen’s political participation, it includes:perfect the cooperation about the new media and traditional media, reinforce the construction of communication platform of new media, establish the management system of development of new media, develop service personnel of new media management. |
PDF Full Text Request