| Based on the the comprehensive analysis of situation on the world, country,party and people,We find out why the confucian culture view of the communist party of China produced.(1) Modern domestic and foreign crisis presents barriers plight tools, systems, culture, and expose Communists in the early ideological roots and essence of imperialist aggression, demanded radical overthrow of the autocracy and feudal privileges forces to break patriarchal ethics "man-eating " bound.(2) Marxism and materialism incoming Chinese people understand promote modern China’s national conditions and its future direction, embedded in cultural theory is an important theoretical problems of Historical Materialism, Marx, Engels, Lenin and other classic authors Historical Materialism cultural issues, in particular on how to recognize and deal with the principles of traditional culture has become the basic norms of the Party abide by Confucian culture.(3) In the traditional Confucian culture society plays a dual role, both pure culture carrier Confucian culture, but also the ideology of Confucianism. Early Communists extreme criticism is not comprehensive anti-traditional, behind the critical shortage of Confucian cultural values and a clear understanding of rational judgment.(4) the impact of the human mind many genetic, environmental, historical, educational and accidental factors by which the formation and development of education for the human mind plays a leading role. Communist value system contains a profound Confucian cultural origins, its earlier structure which seriously Confucian culture of cooperation in education, manner, content solidarity.View of the Communist Party of China Confucian culture has gone from lower to higher, one-sided to full, emotional to the rational process of exploration, in the comprehensive development process showed significant signs, factors and main characteristics of the party will be the basis of Confucian Culture in three phases :(1) embryonic stage Confucian Cultural Outlook: 1920-1927, embryonic stage of basic characteristics: Confucianism non-Marxist discourse system in the dominant language, the party has a distinctive Confucian Culture Implicit; Confucian Culture and the Democratic Revolution practice linked together, can not escape the anti-feudal relating to exist in isolation; early Communists have characteristic cross-cultural character, about the Communist Party of China Confucian culture development width.(2) prototype stage Confucian Cultural Outlook: 1927-1938, the basic characteristics of the prototype stage: the war was a turning point in the Confucian cultural view, which changes the initial formation of the major social contradictions associated; party Confucian cultural consciousness gradually awakening consciousness, attention and promote Confucian culture Recognition; "Confucius" is no longer just a symbol of feudal society ideology, Marxism and Confucianism began to combine excellent; Confucian culture is not only understanding the presentation is also reflected in the practical activities of the Communist Party.(3) the development stage of Confucian Cultural Outlook: 1938-1949, the basic characteristics of the development stage: the establishment of Confucian Culture in the process of thinking on the basis of history, without departing from the historical understanding of the development of Confucian culture open; the presence of Confucianism Essence and dross two aspects put forward the Confucian culture of "critical inheritance laws"; Confucian culture is reflected in the concept of the relationship between Confucianism and processing Marxism, revolutionary practice, three levels of party building, the contents of Confucian culture View more widely; Confucian culture View embodied in the leader’s remarks, the group leaders have consensus on Confucian culture awareness of the problem.Shortcomings and negative factors exist Confucian culture inevitably conflict with the new-democratic revolution, the party from the time of starting conditions and the major social contradictions, and understand its contents and primitive misinterpretation caused negative effects. First, as a feudal society "Official" Confucian culture, and Marxism in the ideological field is diametrically opposed, especially the Confucian culture to maintain the feudal autocratic rule behind the ingredients, it can not become a culture of Marxism in China’s soil, its contents dross will inhibit rooting Marxism in China, germination, flowering, fruiting. Second, Confucian ethics, ethical code is one of the connotation of "symbol of Confucius", with the main force of the democratic revolution, goals, tasks, resolve social conflicts deviate. For the Confucian culture of "three bonds", "One", the old marriage, traditional folk and other issues, we want to see the maintenance of the feudal autocratic rule lag, intractable, falsification, breaking the feudal patriarchal ideas of the revolution shackles obstacles. Third, under the concept of patriarchal Confucian culture influence and patriarchal society organizations building the party played obstacles feudal era "mouthpiece" derived from the building of party organizations in the "patriarchal" problem. Farmers are the main force of the democratic revolution, and therefore peasant members of the party organization in the majority, the old Confucian culture remnants inevitable party’s organizational construction played a considerable influence. Fourth, the teaching of Confucian thought is to generate economic base of the feudal society, feudal society and its system of political rule, people need cognitive level, etc. linked together, there are bound to class attributes and historical limitations. Chinese Communists certainly progressive significance of Confucian teaching ideas at the same time, some of them within the "dregs" is also completely abandoned.Confucianism after wash evolution of history, Chiaki comment, both serving the historical limitations of class rule, but also across time and space reasonable connotation associated with Confucian culture can not be separated as yellow living in the land of the Chinese Communists. Communists epistemology of historical materialism, dialectically towards Confucian culture, Jizhuoyangqing, its essence and reject the dross. First, the domestic and international situation changes Marxism with traditional cultural dimension Cultural fusion new requirements, the Communist Party of China criticism of extreme nationalism and cultural nihilism tendency to materialism based on Confucianism studies, including Confucianism studies in the Philosophy of "name", "knowledge and Action", "moderate", "justice and interest" and other important issues. Second, the Communist Party of China Confucian Political Ethics in addition to throwing stick draw its essence dross, particularly from four levels to understand: Political Ethics in the Confucian "Harmony" Ideal of critical thinking, the Confucian political ethics "benevolence" Thought interpretation discarded, Confucian ethics in politics "gift" to explore the cultural understanding of Confucian political Ethics "Slim" deepen understanding of the problem. Third, the Chinese Communist Party insist on guidance of historical materialism from Confucian Teaching recognize, affirm its value based on their understanding of critical reference. In the long-term teaching, Confucius represented by Confucius accumulation in teaching attitude, teaching methods, student management, teaching experience from the party focus on "its essence", critically inherit and carry forward the teachings reasonable and push forward transformation and Application of Confucian teaching ideas.Communist Party of China and Theory of Confucian culture, built on the basis of the value of Confucianism over the party. About Communist Party of China and the Confucian cultural understanding of the relationship in three aspects: First, since Marxism was introduced to China from, how to handle the relationship between Chinese culture and has become an important issue. Chinese human contact, understanding, study Marxism, can not be divorced Oriental way of thinking and cultural roots. On the relationship between Marxism and Confucianism, the two have combined elements as well as exclusive content, do not make a simple, mechanical "Graft" s understanding. The relationship between the two, from the discourse system transformation, the ideological opposition, combined with three levels and transition point of interpretation, thus deconstructing the logical relationship between them. Second, the culture can not be divorced from the reality of people’s history of practice exist in isolation, culture and practice are closely linked and inseparable whole. Communist Party of China in opposition to cultural nihilism and cultural conservatism, based on the mining revolution and transformation positive factors inherent in Confucian culture, the transformation of traditional school education in the development of the new democratic culture, to break the Confucian ethics, ethical code of human and social development of the shackles, to deepen cultural understanding and sacrifice to achieve transcendence Confucian ritual ceremony used in politics. Thirdly, the whole system, contact, dynamic angle recognize party building, to dig party building behind class position, political attitudes, social environment, cultural background, history, traditions, in particular, to focus on Party Building relevant historical and cultural traditions. Understanding of Construction and Confucian culture of the party’s reflected in the party’s ideological, organizational building, work style, party building, Cadres: "Seeking Truth from Facts" and the opposition talk about leadership style Confucian "self" Problems and members morality, patriarchal ideas and party organizations, "merit-based" and the Party cadre selection and appointment, "fates warning" and the focus of criticism within the party method.Comparison of Sun Yat-sen first need time, Chiang Kai-shek and the KMT produce Development of Confucian Culture systematic grasp of the CCP and the concept of Confucian culture, which is an important prerequisite for the CCP and the Confucian Culture comparison. Sun Yat-sen’s thought contains a profound Confucian cultural factors, he Confucian philosophy, politics, ethics, social and other content over to explore understanding, and with the ideology of revolutionary practice, the KMT party building integration, to a certain extent, KMT became Confucian culture pioneer and representatives. Chiang Kai-shek KMT representative content Confucian Culture View: thorough investigation of "shame hole" in respect bore heavy drama Glimpse of Confucianism, the ideology of the Three People’s Principles of Confucianism, Confucius ritual politics of cultural identity, the New Life Movement of Confucianism down-to-earth. In this paper, the relatively limited time to "Anti-Japanese War," the period between the Communist Party is facing a common theme of ethnic conflicts and intensified war, bipartisan core concept of Confucian culture representatives appear, the two parties were involved in the Confucian cultural outlook stable stage, but the two parties have very different performance in the entire Sino-Japanese War, the paper mainly from political parties and the relationship between the interests of the people, traditional culture and ideology as well as aspects of the relationship between criticism and inheritance were compared. First, the KMT and the CPC Confucian Culture primary comparison is the starting point of fundamental interests, can rationalize affiliation "Party" and "people" are the interests of the Confucian Culture needs the primary problem. KMT and the CPC is the representative of the interests of different classes, the concept of Confucianism affected their political ideology and values, necessarily have to represent their class nature of the ideological characteristics. Second, the relationship between political ideology and traditional culture is the question theoretical development of political parties needs to be dealt with correctly, the Communist Party and the KMT as the two major parties of New Democracy Revolution exists, both from its own theory of Western theory, theory into China after all there is how to deal with the issue of cultural relations with China. KMT important theorist tao created "Confucianism of the Three People’s Principles" theoretical system, the Nanjing government in response to the current situation of upheaval, the Three People’s Principles of Confucianism. In contrast, Marxist materialism began to enter China, gradually Marxist Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture combine to lead the Chinese new democratic revolution to victory. Third, the history of Mao into their understanding of Marxist theory and the actual situation in China, making it more objective understanding of Confucian culture of "ancient" and "modern" problem, adhere to Confucian culture on the basis of inheritance criticism.View of the Communist Party of the Democratic Revolution China issue is extremely complex, must be built on the basis of history on the thinking process, not "debris" or "historical context" to understand the Chinese Communist Party and the Confucian culture. With the enhanced production partisan independence, the party thinking theory and theoretical confidence to further enhance their consciousness of Confucian culture constantly waking up to contain the revolution and its party building beneficial factors, not simply reject the Confucian Culture, party New Democracy cultural Programme is to correctly understand and critically absorbed the Confucian political ethics, important results of Confucian culture, critically absorb the essence of Confucian culture is party to treat traditional culture of rational attitude to promote the integration of Marxism and Confucian culture is Marxism in China a valuable experience. But also an objective historical limitation Party Comment Confucian culture concept, leader of the New Democratic Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party can not separate commentary thoughts hole open, "Punch and Sons" will also be an effective continuation of the strong inertia; Confucianism non-Marxist discourse system in the dominant language, the party has a distinctive Confucian culture implicit; Confucian culture, through wind and rain wash away more than two thousand feudal society, historical changes, long-term as the mainstream ideology of the ruling class, rigid coexist, good and bad mixed and complicated; in an unprecedented war of national liberation of the Chinese nation, ethnic and class contradictions interwoven environment Communists Confucian political ethics objectively impossible to recognize a place to clean up.In short, we should conscientiously sum up the Chinese Communist Party towards Confucian culture and the party and Enlightenment of Confucian cultural relations, combined with people’s needs, social development and party building to a comprehensive, dialectical, deepen our understanding of Confucian culture, in the handling of history and reality, essence and dross the relationship between criticism and inheritance, transfer and other developing play well modern value of Confucian culture, and treat history correctly, the correct treatment of traditional Chinese culture, deal with political and cultural relations as: formation and development of Marxism to lead the party’s Confucian culture View; master Confucian culture development Party of scientific method; containing the correct understanding of Confucian culture across time and space reasonable connotation; promote Marxism and Confucianism relationship fusion; pay attention to the party’s mass concept moral Party, the party’s organizational style building Confucian cultural factors. |
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