The New Rural Community Sports Symbiotic Development Model Studies

This study is Guided by the social symbiotic theories, taking rural community sportsSymbiotic Development Model as the research object, using literature method, the inductive anddeductive method, social investigation method, mathematical statistics research methods and soon, analyzing the social significance and value of countryside community sports development,based on the community sports development of material in the new rural communities completeconstruction experiment demonstration unit in Shandong Province, diagnosing community sportspresent situation in the complete coverage of new rural communities construction experimentdemonstration unit, analyzing the problems and emerging reasons existing in the development ofthe rural community sports system symbiotic, making the beneficial attempt for the constructionof new rural community sports symbiotic development mode, and putting forward the new ruralcommunity sports development measures.The results are as follows:1Analysis the meaning of rural community sports development. Thinking the meaning ofthe rural community sports development mainly lies in three aspects: it will be beneficial forpromoting rural social structure transformation in China; Improving rural community residents’quality of life; and conducive to the construction of new rural communities.2Investigate the current situation of community sports in the new rural communitiescomplete construction experiment demonstration unit in Shandong province; the results are asfollows:1) Rural community sports symbiotic general conditionOnly17.45%of the rural community residents choose fitness as a way to spend leisuretime;In the population of taking part in physical exercise, the sports participation frequency ofthe rural community residents reaching the standard of sports population accounts for35.69%;Each time the exercise duration reaching the standard of sports population accounts for47.06%;The residents in Shandong province rural community who participate in sports activities everyday mainly choose the time among early in the morning, after dinner and in the evening.As for the sports scientific literacy, rural community residents in Shandong province getthe cognation of sports function rowing in the top four that are respectively: physical fitness, prevention and treatment of disease and leisure entertainment function, prolonging life. Theminority of rural community residents realize the social function of sports activities, but on thewhole the cognitive degree is low; Sports knowledge condition of rural community residents isnot optimistic; The audience receiving sports fitness guidance service in Shandong province ruralcommunity is less; The rural community residents who accept sports fitness guidance on aregular basis are fewer.The Status of community sports organizations in rural areas: the rural community sportsorganizations’ construction situation in Shandong province r is not optimistic, only a minority ofrural community founded the community sports organizations, and formal organizations are less.In that case, it is difficult to guarantee the demand for the rural community sports organization,law and the normalization. Although, in general,the types of the community sports organizationsin rural areas present diversity and are relatively complete, it is monotonous for some specificrural community; Most organizations lack specialized offices, organizational leadership lackprofessional sports background; The functions of rural community sports organization areweakened; Community sports activities are taken infrequently; Content and form is single.2) The rural community sports symbiotic resource conditionRural community sports instructors in Shandong province are in severe shortage, somecommunities are not equipped with community sports instructors; in the communities which areequipped with sports instructors, they are more part-time than full-time. A very small proportionof the sports instructors are women; Social sports instructors are in the lack of a long-termtraining mechanism.The situation of rural community sports places: home, community activities’ squares, andempty places in residential area are main places for rural community residents in Shandongprovince to take sports fitness; The proportion to select rural community sport activity station(room) and sports fitness places is very low; the amount of rural sports facilities equipped in theplaces is relatively insufficient, but in a whole the types are relatively complete. But for somespecific rural community, the types of sports facilities indicate single; Part of the rural schoolsports ground facilities is not open to the communities; he work to maintain, mend and managethe rural community sports facilities is neglected, and the rural community’s sports facilities areidle, damaged and abandoned badly after being completed.The sports resources rural community is rich, in relatively complete variety, but for aspecific particular community, sports resources are little and single; Running and walkingbecome a major fitness way for residents.Rural community sport information resources: School sports education, as well as theInternet, television, newspapers, magazines and other media, is the main access to sports information for rural community residents; School sports education is not the main access for theresidents to get the sports information, but the access to the existing residents sports informationreserves.Rural community sports funding status: rural community sports organizations’ fund mainlyrelies on government funding, which has a greater dependence on the government;74.59%of therural community has no special funds for rural community sports, showing that the majority ofrural communities lack necessary funds support in carrying out the community sports activities,and the financial resources for community sports is not enough.3) Rural community sports symbiotic specification statusThe popularity of mass sports policies and regulations in our country is not high, the vastmajority of the rural community residents in our country do not know much about sports policiesand regulations; rural communities lack specialized sports policy and laws to ensure thecommunity sports development; Most of the rural community sports organizations lack rules andregulations or they are not sound; organizational effectiveness is low.4) The rural community sports symbiotic practice conditionsInvestigation shows: rural community leaders and community residents have a positivesporting symbiotic relationship, which can call for and lead the sports behaviors of thecommunity residents; community leaders have a positive attitude to the community sports work.most community leaders actively participate in sports fitness behavior; But rural communitysports symbiotic behavior are poorly planned and organized, presenting that most of the ruralcommunity sports lack specialized programs, community sports organization degree is low, andfarmers spontaneously participate in it mainly. The rural community sports subjects lack jointrelationship of mutually beneficial interaction, for example, community sports lack necessarycommunication and interaction with the surrounding environment. The main form to take ruralcommunity sports activities is that the residents participate in sports activities automatically; thechannels for rural community sports of the symbiotic subject knowledge and skills is notoptimistic, for example, although sports fitness guidance presents in the form of flexibility anddiversity; A considerable proportion of the residents choosing not to accept any form ofcommunity sports fitness guidance. While rural community sports propaganda form also presentsthe diversification in the form of the community publicity column mainly, there are still a part ofthe rural community without any form of community sports propaganda; the monitoring methodof rural community residents sports symbiotic behavior process is almost in blank; Only ahandful of rural community health monitoring system is equipped for residents.5) Rural community sports symbiotic development influential factorsThe main factors that affect the rural community sports symbiotic development in new rural communities complete construction experimental demonstration unit in Shandong province are:rural community sports symbiotic resources are in shortage, such as lack of leisure time, lack ofcommunity sports facilities, shortage of funds and lack of community sports talents; Ruralcommunity sport symbiotic subject is not enough and the behavior conscious ability isinsufficient, such as the quantity of the community sports organization is small and it’s ability isnot strong; residents lack physical fitness knowledge and skills; community participationconsciousness is not strong, etc; Rural community sports symbiotic environment is in lack ofactive energy, such as the community and it’s surroundings lack the atmosphere of physicalfitness activities.3Put forward the construction goals and the guiding ideology of rural community sportssymbiotic development model, establish a rural community sports development symbioticmechanism, set up the inside and outside frame structure of rural community sports symbioticdevelopment, then analysis the constituent elements of the system, and at last propose themeasures about the new rural community sports symbiotic development in five aspects:proposing to set up the symbiotic concept of the social development, building the ruralcommunity sport symbiotic subject, optimizing the allocation of community sports resources andimprove the constraint conditions (specification)of the rural community sports symbioticdevelopment and optimizing the rural community sport symbiotic relationship.