Research On Establishment And Adjustment Of Physical Education Bachelor Specialty In China

Professional education is the essence of higher education, and specialty constrction is the key of professional education. Nowaday, Chinese higher physical education is facing great challenges and opportunities. It is important to study P.E’specialty establishment so that can strengthening the specialty constrction and raising the quality of P. E. This paper makes the physical education Bachelor specialty’establishment and adjustment as the centol factor between subjects, education and social which are the three-dimensional structures. From the sport’s specialty formation and development of historical perspective, using the professional development and social needs of the idea of combining, based on analysis of the history and reality to research the P. E Bachelor specialty’establishment and adjustment. Seek to promote physical education Bachelor specialty’s establishment and adjustment more norms and characteristics of the continuous development.In this paper, literature, historical research, interviews, questionnaires, logic, analysis research methods are used. There are four parts separately discussed with exposite the history, the impact factor, the features, the principle and ideas of the physical education Bachelor specialty’s establishment and adjustment of the new era.This paper argues that development of Chinese physical education setting can be divided into brewing and sprouting, migration and start-up, exploration and expansion, stagnation and confusion, recovery and adjustment, norms and reforms, broaden and optimization of seven stages, showing some features such as, professional training objectives change from the first simple tanlent to compound re-regulate tanlent; professional curriculum structure from a simple rigid shift to a pluralistic and flexible; professional settings management system set up from a planned and unified management autonomy to institutional autonomy standardized examination and approval; specialty layout from sports schools, teacher training institutions to universities and the various types of institutions. P. E Bachelor specialty’s establishment and adjustment are combined impact by a variety factors, driven by the educational level of internal and external. Intrinsic factors include the colleges, government, and educational philosophy etc. which are the key impact factor.New era physical education Bachelor specialty’adjust should follow some principles including rational distrction, forward-looking, on-demand setting, profitability, characteristics and feasibility of principles. Adjustment towards subject integration and Subject Integration, Set of institutional autonomy combined with the government’s macroeconomic regulation and control, broaden the professional caliber. Should be set "Sports Science" as the separate disciplines, developing the sports diversify undergraduate foundation subjects group, meeting the needs of society and transform the existing P. E, priority to nurture and development of the emerging cross-disciplinary nature of professional sport.