Research On Logistics Network System Of Primary Agricultural Products In Heilongjiang Province

Our country is big agricultural country. Recently, our country residents’material life level rise ceaselessly. The population increases continuously. The demand for agricultural products also grow continuously. Therefore, the supply and requirements of agricultural products have great contradictions. Agricultural development in Heilongjiang province also faces the same problem. The nature of Heilongjiang province is perfect. It has rich agricultural resources, large output and high commodity rate. It is one of our country’s important commodity grain bases. At present, Heilongjiang province agricultural products industry has entered a rapid development stage. Along with the national preferential farmer policies fulfil further, farmers reduce the burden, increase income, mobilize the enthusiasm in production, agricultural production increased year by year. The main contradiction of agricultural products in Heilongjiang province has become from the past production to circulation. Heilongjiang province’s logistics industry development followed Heilongjiang province agricultural development because of despising production circulation and the traditional mode of transport. Agricultural products circulation in Heilongjiang is low efficiency and high cost. Seriously obstacle the agriculture development of Heilongjiang province and the income of farmers. Heilongjiang province logistics industry development also enters a bottleneck. Therefore the reconstruction of modern agricultural products logistics network system, providing smooth, safe, convenient, economical transportation channel for the community, ensuring the orderly supply of agricultural products, become an important and urgent strategic task in Heilongjiang province agricultural product industry development.Since accessing to WTO, the produce and sale of agricultural productions meet the violent impact. Heilongjiang province agricultural product logistics development is at the start stage. It has some problems, such as high flowing cost, low efficiency, serious waste in the transport and high transaction cost. And has formed the price of Heilongjiang province agricultural product is higher than the price in the international market. Heilongjiang province has wide variety agricultural products, such as grain crops, economic crops, livestock products and aquatic products. The various products have great difference in their qualities. The channel plays diverse trend when it goes into the consumer market. In this article the author’s researching object is primary agricultural products.(Those primary agricultural products not through deep processing, including grain crop and economic crop, mainly grain crop). The reason is primary agricultural products has a significant proportion in agricultural products total output (according to relevant data, our country grain crop total output has already exceeded4000kilogram, each year there are about650kilogram commodity grain into the circulation). So primary agricultural products logistics becomes the huge obstacle in the agricultural industrialization process and the agricultural product circulation industry development. In view of this, the research based on the specific circumstances of Heilongjiang province. Thorough investigate and study logistics network system development situation of Heilongjiang province agricultural products. Points out the main existing problems in logistics network system. Analysis inside and outside environment in logistics network system of Heilongjiang province agricultural products. According to the foreign agricultural products industry and logistics industry development characteristic and development trend, using the method of quantitative analysis on Heilongjiang province agricultural products logistics network system operation efficiency evaluation. The logistics network system technology applied to agricultural products logistics network construction. Reconstruct logistics network system of Heilongjiang province agricultural products. Seeking for an optimal model on promoting Heilongjiang province agricultural products industry sustainable develop which based on logistics network system.The paper researches from Heilongjiang province reality. On the empirical analysis, deeply research logistics network system of Heilongjiang province agricultural products. In summing up Heilongjiang primary agricultural product logistics network system development process, analysis the present situation of Heilongjiang province agricultural products logistics network system development, pointed out the main problems of the development:institutional drawbacks, the lack of organization guarantee, infrastructure is not perfect. These issues will effect on survival and development of Heilongjiang province agricultural products industry. Application of AHP fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and AHP method to evaluate the operation efficiency on agricultural product logistics network system in Heilongjiang province. And evaluate the advantage on outstanding logistics enterprises. In the light of existing problems of Heilongjiang province agricultural products logistics network, combined with advanced experiences of the foreign primary agricultural products logistics network system development. Introduction of the third party logistics and the fourth party logistics, using the ant colony algorithm for logistics network design optimization, focusing on city logistics nodes of logistics network system and channel system, reconstructing Heilongjiang province primary agricultural products logistics network system. Accordingly, propose the security measures about Heilongjiang province agricultural product logistics network system from three aspects:system, organization and infrastructure. Provide good environment for the development of Heilongjiang province primary agricultural products industry and logistics industry...