Researching On The Farmers’ Income Growth Problem Of Our Country From The Perspective Of Overall Planning For Urban-rural Development

The essence of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers is farmers’income growth. The historical experience and reality shows that, depending only on the farmers themselves to solve farmer’s income problem is impossible, must the implement development strategy of urban and rural, thinking outside of farming basing on "3farming", giving full play to the "industry feeds back agriculture" and "city supports countryside".Based on the above consideration, this paper applied agricultural economics, political economy, macro and micro economics, welfare economics, development economics, institutional economics, as well as econometrics, and so on, to establish an effectively theoretical framework of economics to simulative farmers’ income increasing.Farmer income from wage income, operating income, property income, transfer income into four parts, each part of the growth circumstance are not identical, they have different effects to the income gap between urban and rural. After analysis, we derive that, the wage income gap of urban and rural residents’is the biggest, as of2010, the contribution rate of the wage income gap between urban and rural residents is high up to78.2%. Followed by transfer income, property income, operating income. Transfer income in between urban and rural residents assigned the average. In thell years of2000～2010,6years’transfer income of the concentration ratio is greater than50%, the remaining5years’ transfer income of the concentration ratio are all more than40%; The contribution rate of operating income on the income gap between urban and rural residents is negative,2010, the contribution rate is of-7.13%, namely the income level of rural residents have slightly higher than the urban residents’. The various components of farmer income is different for the growth, the solutions is also different. Therefore, this article also studies respectively on the farmers’income component.One, researching farmers’wage income growth basing on the transfer of rural surplus laborThis paper discusses the transfer of rural surplus labor is good for the rural laborer wage income, eliminating the income gap between urban and rural areas, reducing inside unripe shortcomings, promoting the increase of farmers’income, final effectively enhancing farmer’s income level.Then, after estimating, we come to the conclusion that, by the end of2011, China’s rural surplus labor force is about77450000people. Continue to do a good job in this part of the transfer of surplus labor force employment to increase farmers’ income will have important practical significance. However, transferred out of the surplus rural labor force has been the off-site employment, coupled with the transfer of surplus labor in the age structure, regional structure and other aspects of the problem of rural surplus labor force, long-term different transfer has to society of our country economy brings a series of problems. Of course, these problems do not deny the transfer of rural surplus labor force employment positive role, but we have to conform to the new historical situation, further improve the transfer of surplus rural labor force employment.Finally, thorough analysis, we found that the rural surplus labor transfer is regularity changing, at the same time the industry of the eastern coastal developed provinces is gradient transferring to center-west region of our country, the transfer strategic adjustment of rural surplus labor force is imperative. Therefore, this article put forward the countermeasure proposals to promote strategically adjustment of the rural surplus labor transferring from the advancing rural industrialization, urbanization, and establishing a sound development of urban and rural labor employment mechanism.Two, researching farmers’operating income growth problem based on the development of rural professional cooperative economic organizationThis article has discussed that developing the rural professional cooperative economic organization is the core and breach to enhance farmers operating income level effectively. From the point of view of political economy, balancing urban and rural development perspective, agricultural industrialization management perspective, promoting agricultural science and technology level, and so on.At present, China’s rural professional cooperative economic organizations are on deepened and accelerated developing stage. As of2010, three are more than 210000rural professional cooperation organizations in the country, the villages with professional cooperatives economic organizations is accounted for about30.8%of the total amount. The participated farmers is about34860000(households), accounting for13.8%of the total number of rural households. Further, we have deepen analysis of the animal husbandry professional cooperatives of Ziyang, Meishan, Suining in Sichuan Province, confirmed that the rural professional cooperative economic organization is important to improve the farmers’operating income.According to in-depth studying the development situation of the rural professional cooperatives of Ziyang, Meishan,Suining. We found and summarize several profit model, including "six party cooperation+insurance" mode,"the company+cooperation+farmer" mode,"bibcock enterprise+cooperation+farmers+bank" model,"company+association+base+farmer"mode. Under these modes, rural professional cooperation plays effectively the role of helping farmers increase income, improving farmers operating income level significantly.Of course, there are some problems in the process of the3cities’rural professional cooperatives; therefore, we put on the countermeasures of the further development and improvement of rural special cooperative economic organization in China according to3city the experience gained and existing problems.Three, researching the farmers’ property income growth problem based on the rural land circulation effectivelyThis paper firstly theoretically proves that the rural land circulation effectively is the necessity and importance to promote the farmers’property income growth, highlighting the judgment that the promotion of rural land circulation is the core of farmers’ property income level.The current land laws and land requisition system limits rural land to circulate effectively, resulting in severe loss of peasants’land property. Therefore, this paper has a comprehensive analysis of the current land system of rural land property income effects, and has an estimation of the loss of peasants’ interests in land commandeer quantity. Then, this paper has an in-depth analysis of Chengdu "test area" rural land circulation effect. At the same time we also found and summarized the rural land circulation model. Including the land share cooperation, land joint-stock company,"land bank", and the owners leasing business and so on. Of course, Chengdu "Experimental Zone" also exist some problems in promoting rural land circulation process, therefore, we puts forward the effective promotion of China rural land circulation countermeasure proposal. According to the experience and the existing problems.Four, researching transfer income problem based on the national fiscal expenditure.This paper first theoretically demonstrates the investment of finance support agriculture to promote the importance and necessity of famers’transfer income growth, and highlighting the judgment that promoting financial supporting agriculture is effective to enhance the farmers’ property income level.And then through the regression analysis method to establish the per capita financial supporting agriculture scale and net income of farmer average per capita between regression equation, regression equation shows that farmer income per capita of finance supporting agriculture scale elasticity is about0.448. The per capita investment of finance support agriculture changes each1percentage points will result in current farmer income to change the same about0.448percentage points, that per capita of fiscal expenditure for supporting agriculture to farmer income has stronger positive simulative effect. Then, according to farmer income average annual growth target of10%, we calculated the conclusion that the next30years of China’s fiscal expenditure should maintain an average annual growth rate of25%growth.Then, we analyzed the structure of supporting agriculture in Finance (finance major support agriculture project) to promote agricultural income influence situation, reached to grain price subsidies as the representative of the fiscal subsidies, agricultural loans regardless of direct to the farmer income of agricultural production is still a negative role; and support for rural production expenditure and the agricultural operating expenses, investment of science and technology regardless of direct to the farmer income and agricultural production has significant positive effect on agricultural economic growth. While the national finance in rural social development expenses and rural basic construction expenditure on agricultural production also has a strong positive effect.On the basis of the analysis above, we put forward the countermeasures proposal from increasing strength of financial support; optimizing the structure of fiscal support for agriculture, improving the policy and system of finance support agriculture; normative behavior in such aspects as the perspective further simulative farmers’income.