The Research On Land Ownership Thoughts In Modern China (1905-1949)

The land ownership thoughts in the period of1905-1949’s has experieced five stages.At first, the thoughts of land public ownership rise in the1840-1905with the exchange deeply between China and West. Especially the thoughts on land state ownership, as it spread in China, it influenced society frequently. It broke out the debates on the thoughts on land state ownership in1905-1907. After the debates, Anarchism land public ownership thought spread continuing till the1910s. While the thoughts on land state ownership was developing with some changing. Sun-Yisen proposed the thought of’the cultivator has its field". The third, after Sun-Yisen, Hu-Han ming and Wu-Shang ying inherited the Sun’s land thoughts. They emphasized that use the political and law to solve the land problem, and it embodied in the1930’s Land Law. At the same time, Xiao-Zheng and Huang-Tong also inherited Sun’s thoughts. What’s more, the Third Party which separated from the Kuomintang, they inherited Sun’s thoughts. At the same time, they developed it. They considered that experienced the stage of give the using right to the peasants and then developed to the highest stage of land rights belongs to the country in the last. The forth, in the1935, Yan-Xisan put forward the thought of Land belongs to the village. It rise the discussion between the thoughts of Land public ownership and private ownership of land. While Qi-Qisheng bind two thoughts and emphasized gave the land ownership right to the peasants firstly while nationalized after the economy developed in the future. In the year of1937, Anti-Japanese war broken out, as for striving for the victory, they all considerate give the land ownership right to the peasants. The experts and scholars of the Kuomintang also emphasized giving the right to peasants. They emphasized gave the land ownership right to the peasants firstly and nationalized after the economy developed, and rise the land production model with the factors of socialism.The land ownership thoughts has been developing in Modern China, which affected by lots of factors. It influenced by political factors, for satisfied the peasants’demanding for lands to mobilized them to join the revolution.And it also influenced by economic aspects,as giving lands to the peasants which able to promote the industrialization and lands belonging to country adapt to the modernization. What’s more,in the special period,the land thoughts impacted by the national crisis and other factors. After experienced the five stages, The land ownership thoughts generated the thoughts which based on the stage of giving the peasants the land ownership right aspired for the thoughts of land public ownership as the final ideal and the cooperative management thought of land.