The New Time China Countryside Land Ownership Reform Searches Analyzes

At present countryside land ownership existence certain question, already has affected the rural economy system reform and the development, this article the question which presents through the analysis current countryside agrarian policy with each kind of reform measure, discusses the new key to the situation, proposed must speed up consummates the countryside land collective ownership, and above this foundation, proposed land compensated transfer this plan, promotes the countryside land resource optimized disposition, perfect rural economy structure reform, acceleration countryside industrial production development.This paper is divided into four parts illustrate this:ChapterⅠThe theory of land ownership, paraphrasingThe first part firstly the concept of land ownership and the influencing factors, and elaborated in this part of the definition of land ownership. Marx, Lenin paraphrase of land ownership. The land system, means to give the land as material goods production of media, and produced in the process of production of social relations between people. As an important part of the economic system, it must have legal recognition and protection.Second, about the country in the role of land system change analysis, system is formulated, the structural design of human social, political and economic interactions with the numerous support, its basic function is bound establishing order, reduce social exchange of the factors of uncertainty, reduce transaction costs. Again, marxist system of land use marxist theory is not only by land theory productivity and production relations between that form the production mode and its change law is analyzed of the land system change and development trend, marxist land theoretical analysis think any land ownership has certain social history background, is the product of the specific historical conditions. For large land ownership, it should unreservedly simply deprived. Of course, also can use foreclosure manner. As for whether the foreclosure, depends on the proletariat when coming to power, especially the attention to large land ownership behavior and interests.Lenin's theory, advocate a land nationalization. He says: "all the land must become the property of the entire people. Our socialist rural land ownership must combined with the actual condition of China's concrete.ChapterⅡThe evolution course land ownership.Land ownership refers to people in certain social historical conditions have the land of an economic form, is the core content of the land system and basic component of it. With human society as the whole economic system, land ownership has experienced from the original socialist public ownership to five kinds of main form of change. This chapter about various social form land ownership characteristic; Since the founding of the land system changes in China. 1, early liberation, changed the socialist transformation of the feudal landlord land ownership into socialism primary level the peasants' individual ownership, thus making productivity gets greatly liberating. 2, 1954, second to 1956 land reform to recover land ownership by farmers' land for features, individual ownership into collective ownership, establish socialist nature of the land system and socialist economic relations. 3, after 1978, the land reform in land ownership and management for feature, a type of land management separation with farmers long-term. This greatly inspired farmers production of enthusiasm, rural and thereafter earth-shaking changes. 4, 2008 land reform, to allow the farmer will land on circulation characteristics of right from the construction of new countryside has opened a new attemptChapterⅢChina's current rural land ownership problems and the reasons(1) land ownership rights incomplete (2) the subject of land ownership is not clear (3) in safeguarding social justice, the intention is subjective (4) current land ownership social security significance do not fully (5) hinder the development of rural economy forward; Only farmers have been the complete, can really form contracted management can effectively ensure the interests of farmers land share management mode, so as to improve the rural land utilization efficiency, ultimately not only conducive to the realization of agricultural moderate scale and also achieved the purpose of intensive use of arable land.ChapterⅣ, Perfecting rural land ownership countermeasures and Suggestions;Historically, from human socialist country executes property public including land of system, is a male largest and duration long great trials, but the decision to give up the Soviet union (Russia) public ownership and China is forced into the market economy and protect private property rights system, have fully demonstrated that pure and imperfect rural collective land ownership don't adapt to the development of the economic situation right now. From the development of human civilization road look, this is a long distance to explore the longest history road. To solve the so-called three agricultural problems, define a farmers' collective ownership of land that all is indispensable, China's rural can try to establish under collective ownership of shares in the business system. Farmers can buy and sell shares in the form of market economy, clarifying property right. Therefore we proposed the following as land ownership reform Suggestions: (a) using principles of marxism explore land ownership change rule (2) give full play to the role of national in system produces (3) shall define the rural collective land ownership in nature (4) rural land joint-stock management based on the villager congress system (5) on agriculture industrialization and scale operation push land circulation for guidanceExplore of rural land circulation patterns, should strengthen the government's macro-control role, in order to realize the industrialization of agriculture and scale operation is jumping-off place. Rural land shall adhere to be collective all, farmers, and by countries share management of farmers' land ownership rights for confirmation, this is to solve the three agricultural problems, but also the present permanent cure in China's new countryside construction of the greatest system reform and innovation. It has a special realistic meaning and profound historic significance. Rural land the people, by the people, and for the rural society, the people of rural wealth will greatly upgrade rural and the political civilization, intellectual civilization height, greatly promote the new rural construction, better achieve social harmony goal.