Research On The Network Structure And The Operation Of The Industrial Technology Innovation And Strategic Alliances

With the deepening economic dependence on technology, economic growth has increased and the means of production by relying on the traditional sense of the labor consumption to rely on scientific and technological progress to promote way, technology innovation has become the source of life, but also become a magic weapon for country or region in the competition to win the. This growth pattern change has forced the technological innovation mode of revolutionary change. Enterprises need to seek the cooperation innovation partners complementary advantage, in order to maintain its sustainable competitive advantage. But in the enterprise partner selection of alternatives, University, research institutes and other is very good, the cooperation between enterprises and research institutes, University had the birth and the potential for further development. However, there exist some problems that can not be ignored during the cooperation, such as the lack of resource integration strategy level, cannot meet the need of development of key technologies and major industrial generic technology. In order to solve the cooperation process exposed not adapting to the need of the times, the birth of the industrial technology innovation strategy alliance. In our country, the industrial technology innovation strategic alliance is a new form of organization, in the construction and operation process of many problems, many worthy of our study areas, the structure and the operation mode of alliance network is one of the key problems that need to be explored.In this paper, based on complex network theory, the industrial technology innovation strategic alliance as the research object, studies the network structure and the operation mode of key, the main research contents and results are summarized as follows:Through the construction of industrial technology innovation strategic alliance network, portraying the industry technology innovation strategic alliance network structure, network structure by connecting nodes, nodes and elements of the environment. Nodes are connected by government agencies, enterprises, universities, research institutes, intermediary organizations, financial institutions, connection between nodes are connected, the connection of technology, organization of information connection, the connection and the connection based on the property based on the value chain based on environmental factors of alliance network, there are four aspects of society cultural environment, institutional environment, technology environment, industry environment.In addition to the common characteristics of complex networks, personality characteristics of different networks is mainly manifested in the difference between the average path length and clustering coefficient of two characteristic indexes. Through the analysis of industrial technology innovation strategy alliance average path length and clustering coefficient, to determine the basic types that should belong to. After investigation and logical reasoning to conclude1:industrial technology innovation strategic alliance network is the average path is shorter; investigation of direct cooperation between objective statistical results of alliance each subject participation and the main building within the Coalition Based on clustering coefficient, draw a conclusion2:industrial technology innovation strategic alliance network is very high. Conclusion combination of1and the conclusion of2, this paper determines the industry technology innovation strategic alliance network is a small world network.The main operating mechanism of industry technology innovation strategic alliance of the network selection mechanism, learning mechanism, trust mechanism, interest mechanism, monitoring mechanism, labor division and coordination mechanism, a variety of mechanisms play different roles in different stages of alliance. The operation is characterized by complexity, dynamic, open, cooperative and so.Operation mode of industrial technology innovation strategy alliance is the dominant pattern in Colleges and universities, government leading mode, enterprise dominant mode and intermediary service agencies leading mode four, corresponding to the universities, the core network, the core alliance networks, enterprise core alliance networks and intermediary service institutions core alliance networks four the specific type of complex network. Different running modes to adapt to different conditions.Structure characteristics of industry technology innovation strategic alliance network for the network strength, network stability, network density, network scale, network heterogeneity in five dimensions, the alliance network performance resources conformity performance, learning performance, knowledge creation performance, four factors of new product output performance. Establish the hypothesis relationship between network structure and its operation performance, constructs the structural equation model, the questionnaire based on structural equation model and the modified empirical evaluation, draws the conclusion:in addition to the network size, structure and performance of existing alliance has a positive impact.On the basis of the above study, find out countermeasures to improve industry technology innovation strategic alliance network performance. The main countermeasures, four aspects are:perfect the operating mechanism of industrial technology innovation strategy alliance, promote the perfection of all kinds of operation mode, optimizing the network structure, strengthen the government macroscopic management to the alliance.Overall, this article from the industry technology innovation strategy alliance in China needs of the building, on the complex networks theory is the basic guiding ideas, in order to improve the network structure and improve its running efficiency as the ultimate objective, through a lot of investigation and study of literature, at the same time with the technological innovation theory, transaction cost theory and game theory, analysis of formation mechanism of industrial technology innovation strategy alliance, to construct the complex network structure model of industrial technology innovation strategy alliance, operation mode analysis of various possible, seek the best matching operation mode under different conditions, this study explores the relationship of performance characteristics and network structure of the alliance, and further puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve its performance.