Study On Environmental Cooperation In Northeast Asia

Northeast Asia to maintain the annual average more than5%of economic growthfrom2000years later. This economic growth accompanied by a large number ofinputs of energy and other resources, especially at an annual average of nearly10%ofthe economic growth of Northeast Asian economic growth lead China and SouthKorea, Japan and other countries in Northeast Asia, the geographically adjacentformation of the same environment influence circle. Moreover, Northeast Asia is asustained economic growth and improve the quality of life for the purpose of greatchanges are taking place in the area, in the area between the countries need to worktogether Protect environment. Northeast Asia by its high population density, rapideconomic growth, National Geographic adjacent and other reasons, environmentalissues, the yellow sand, marine pollution, acid rain, is worse than any other region.Environmental problems in Northeast Asia area is very serious, the main city inNortheast Asia air quality worse year by year, the Yellow Sea, East China Sea andEast Chinese sea facing the ocean water pollution and resource depletion, NortheastAsia, parts of the forest was destroyed and serious desertification. Especially recently,rapid industrialization Chinese cause pollution material discharge increasing, it notonly becomes the China, also become an important topic in the countries of the region.Northeast Asian countries adjacent to the geographical, environmental characteristicsof acid rain, sand and other transboundary air pollution and public marine pollutionare affected, requires close cooperation between the countries in the region.To solve the environmental problems in Northeast Asia the cross-border,cross-border cooperation with related needs. If the Northeast Asia regional integrationcan only be to the economy as the center, to reflect that will achieve throughcross-border market theory phenomenon, at the same time the market failurephenomenon is an-level. The crossover of market failure, the single national level isvery difficult to solve, so should seek cross-border level scheme. The transboundaryenvironmental pollution problems must be multilateral or bilateral cooperation. Inparticular, ecology in Northeast Asia and mutually dependent. Northeast Asian countries both in geography and ecology are depend on each other closely, the areafrom the environment point of view can be divided into several small regions, namelyTemperate East Asia, tropical monsoon region, Central Asia dry area, Oceania4area.These areas generally are consistent with Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia,Oceania. In these four areas, from South East Asia, China East, northeast, east ofSiberia, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Temperate, from the angle of ecology andenvironment can be seen as the Northeast asia. This area is in the industrializationprocess of fast, in the world is one of the high population density areas. This area is ina rapid environmental pollution and ecological destruction danger, not only need theirown efforts to improve the environment, but also urgently needs the joint efforts of allof the region.Recently the Northeast Asia economic growth more deep environmental pollution.Northeast Asia as the There was no parallel in history. economic growth, isexperiencing a serious environmental pollution, economic uncertainty, the gapbetween rich and poor, natural disasters and other issues. The concept of developmentwith economic growth as the center, to convert the three forming factors ofsustainable development of equilibrium, and as the basis for social, economic system,in order to manage natural resources, climate change, mitigation and overcome thecrisis of resources must be. In order to overcome the industrialization, city ofenvironmental and social problems, the strategy should be from the use of naturalresources as the focus of Brown Growth into Green Growth strategy.Environment and the economy of Northeast Asia has diversity and heterogeneity.In the three stage of economic growth and environmental pollution, Mongolia and theRussian Far East in the first stage, Japan in the third stage, the second half of SouthKorea in the second stage, Chinese is entering the second stage. Northeast Asia is inthe environment and economy in a very diverse and different stages of the state. Thismeans that the environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia, it is from the perspectiveof each other to expand, as it is with the environmental problems of specific countriesand specific areas of concern and expansion.Environmental problems in Northeast Asia is becoming worse and worse, but therelevant research is very lack. Northeast area because of the increasedinterdependence of economic deterioration and the end of the cold war and theregional environmental problems, promote the conditions and reasons for itsenvironmental cooperation is becoming more and more mature. And political oreconomic and other fields of different factors, less cooperation obstacle environment field, compared with the multi agency or the cooperation between the two sides, to theNortheast Asia cooperation. In fact, discussed in the field of environmentalcooperation in Northeast Asia is the most specific to. But because North Korea isisolated and not with political issues involved in the cause has not been resolved, inthe economic area per capita income and the development of the obvious gap, theattention of countries in the region are different between the field. Especially Chinalow income, high growth, concentrated in the coastal area of population and industryfacilities, has become an environmental problem of regional production risks, basedon international relations become different, to discuss progress is too slow, and relatedresearch problems, so this issue is very necessary.Through nearly20years of cooperation, the Three Kingdoms established betweentwo or more parties environmental cooperation platform, not only for environmentalissues, also carried out various cooperation to deal with global environmentalproblems. The results have established the environment ministers meeting of thepermanent system of cooperation, China and South Korea also carried out jointobservation of yellow sand and sand information sharing, prevent desertification,afforestation and environmental technology development, South Korea and Japan theestablishment of marine environmental practice protocol (2005), resource recyclingpolicy agreement (2006), discuss relevant issues between the two countries andcooperation programme. However, the environmental cooperation in Northeast Asialargely limited to exchange views and information, is not binding on the protocol willor fund. In this case, as the core countries of Northeast Asia, Japan and South Korea isnecessary in order to institutional environment cooperation more active.So far, focusing on environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia body istransboundary pollution problems, such as air sea. In this paper, the traditional areasof cooperation environment is analyzed systematically, the innovative point is, thispaper reflects the international trend of international climate change and carbonmarket connection, for the related research.