Research On The Adjustment Of China’s Diplomatic Strategy In The1980s

This article comprehensively reviewed from the perspective of administering thecountry of the Communist Party of China to adjust the background of China’sdiplomatic strategy in the1980s, the history, content, achievements, impact andinspiration.The course of the diplomatic strategy to adjust the background, into the1980s,domestic and international situation has undergone great changes, which calls for theadjustment of China’s diplomatic strategy to change the United Artists in the1970sagainst the Soviet Union,"one line" strategy. In the country, the focus of the partyand the country’s shift from class struggle to economic construction as the center, theimplementation of internal reform and opening-up policy. This requires activelycooperate with the diplomatic work to create a favorable international conditions forthe strategic task of the new era. Internationally, the Soviet Union into a battlefield inAfghanistan, the downturn, national strength decline, powerless in the world with theU.S. hegemony, was forced to adjust the domestic and foreign policies. United Statesanti-defensive to the offensive and aggressive. In this new international situation, tocontinue the Alliance with the U.S. against the Soviet Union is clearly not conduciveto the international strategic balance of power, is not conducive to safeguarding worldpeace and stability. Subjectively, with the emancipating the mind, the ideological lineof seeking truth from facts established, the second generation of central collectiveleadership with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core of the external strategy since thefounding of a seriously deep reflection. International, national, subjective, objective, avariety of factors to promote the adjustment of China’s diplomatic strategy.The adjustment of China’s diplomatic strategy in the1980s has rich connotation,including two levels: First, the diplomatic concept of innovation, specific and includethe concept of the times, the alliance concept, open concept, foreign policy objectives,diplomatic principle of territorial conflicts to solve and so on. Adjustment of the levelof the most profound and more lasting impact; under the guidance of the new diplomatic concept of external strategy and external relations adjustments specificand include: China to adjust on the United States, Soviet Union, Japan, the EuropeanCommunity and other countries and regions The relationship between normalizationof relations with the Soviet Union opened up a gap with the United States proper, andno longer engage in strategic relationships, and China also adjusted its relations withneighboring countries with the development of the Chinese state relations with theUnited Nations as the representative of international organizations relationship. All inall, this adjustment, comprehensive, multi-domain.Adjustment of China’s diplomatic strategy in the1980s has made significantachievements. First of all, the reform and opening up and modernization to create apeaceful international environment, to promote domestic economic and socialdevelopment, enhance China’s comprehensive national strength, China’s internationalstatus. The more far-reaching diplomatic strategy adjustment significance is thatChina’s success of response to the adverse effects of the international situation of thedomestic turmoil caused by the late1980s and early1990s, the collapse of the SovietUnion, the international situation brought about by the drastic changes in EasternEurope turbulence to adjust rapidly to the end of the Cold War brought about theworld situation changes, thereby advancing China’s diplomacy in the post-Cold Warcontinue to develop.China’s diplomatic strategy in the1980s, adjustment, on the enactment of thecurrent and future foreign strategy of the Communist Party of China has many usefulinsights. The most critical is to strengthen and improve the centralized and unifiedleadership of the Communist Party of China’s diplomatic work. To emancipate themind, seek truth from facts, advance with the times, blaze new trails, innovativediplomatic theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, rather thanrigid. To adhere to the co-ordination of international and domestic situations, andtransformed into each other in international and domestic situation, seize theopportunities, meet challenges and overcome these risks, control of the hot issues,and constantly improve the accuracy of handling international affairs, ability torespond to the international situation. To adhere to the all-round diplomacy, and fromall countries, make friends, do not take the lead, do not carry the flag, not enemies, beyond the differences of social systems and ideologies. Starting and ending points ofthe external work, in the final analysis, in order to safeguard the fundamental interestsof the Chinese nation to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.