| Since the16thCPC National Congress in2002, the CPC central committee put forwardmore than once：to improve and perfect the Chinese communist party in power operationmechanism of this great theoretical proposition and the practice topic．Therefore, the circle offand on to this topic has carried on the preliminary of debate and discussion. However, due tothe subject involves the subject and the complexity of intersectional subject and sensitivity,therefore, from the overall perspective, academic circles at present to the topic research stillnot have made great progress, especially in the history of the communist party of China in thefield of weak is explicit. Based on this, this paper, from a new perspective based on the rulingperiod-the relationship between party and government four integrity significant changeperspective, the integrated use of various research methods, relatively systematic research therelationship between party and government ruling period of four major changes happenedintegrity of Chinese communist party in power of the operation mechanism of differentcharacteristics, and theoretically analyzed the Chinese communist party in power of theoperation mechanism of different characteristics and the relationship between the party of thefour major changes associated with integrity, and finally reveals the ruling period of theChinese communist party in power operation mechanism and the relationship between partyand government closely related this one objective laws and important enlightenment.This article covers7parts, including a preface and6chapters.The introduction part explains the origin of the problem and the research significance,the reference and research status of refining are reviewed, the research framework andresearch emphasis and difficulty, research methods and research the innovation points andshortcomings for the necessity of the instructions. Think, the communist party of China partypower of the operation mechanism of research status is concerned, at present, most of scholarshas yet to the communist party of China party power of the operation mechanism ofconnotation, components, function and characteristics of the theory of scientific andnormative theory modeling, there to take the theory analysis and discusses the historical factsand despise comb and inductive defects and problems and lack of new research perspectiveand new research ideas. Points out that, to carry out the study, no matter for optimization ofthe communist party of China party power operation mechanism, or broaden the history of thecommunist party of China research field, have very important realistic significance andacademic value.This paper first chapter starting from the theory modeling, it is pointed out that, theChinese communist party in power operation mechanism, which means that: in the reasonable configuration and classification of the communist party of China political activities within aseries of power entity duty basis, to ensure that the communist party of China party powerscientific, efficient, fair operation, through a series of rules and system arrangement and theformation of Chinese communist party in power between the entity relationship andrestraining each other, mutual coordination, the interaction of configuration mode andoperation mode; The communist party of China party power operation mechanism is mainlycomposed of power operation awarded mechanism, power operation decision-makingmechanism, power operation execution mechanism and power operation supervisionmechanism four concreteness elements connected, mutual connection, organic composition;The communist party of China party power of the operation mechanism of important functionmainly consists of introversion and extroversion sexual function of two components;According to the relevant provisions of the text, through the analysis of the phenomenon ofessence, through the branches grasp its trunk, theoretically, the communist party of Chinaparty power operation mechanism has the following several distinct characteristics, namely: itis a kind of collective leadership and power sharing mechanism, it is a kind of superior andinferior power the bidirectional interaction mechanism, it follow a certain, standard and strictoperation procedure.In the second, third, fourth, fifth chapter from the ruling party and governmentrelationship between the period of four major changes the perspective of integrity, and pointsout that,From1949to1956, basically completed the socialist transformation of the seven yearshistorical period, party and government happened after enter the national ruling first integritysignificant change--"deformation", has formed the ruling party to the government’s "indirectleadership mechanism, the ruling party to the government’s" direct leadership mechanism aswell as the ruling party committee "points mouth leadership mechanism three modes. Thecommunist party of China and the government based on the relationship between the firstmajor change happened integrity-"deformation" perspective, from the overall characteristicsto study the historical period of the Chinese communist party in power operation mechanism,and found that the Chinese communist party in power operation mechanism almost noradically change, but always present a very "stable" or "unchanged" characteristics. Theauthor from the historical give established objective facts and abstract bear theorycrystallization is: the Chinese communist party in power of the operation mechanism of "notchange" characteristics and the history of the party and the relationship between the firstmajor change integrity-"deformation" close association;From1956to1966, the comprehensive construction socialism this ten years historicalperiod, party and government relations happened after enter the national ruling the secondmajor change integrity-"real variable", has formed a "party and government appropriate separate" mode,"regardless of party and government" model,"party and government limitedadjustment" mode. The communist party of China and the government based on therelationship between the second great changes happened integrity-"real variable" perspective,from the overall characteristics to study the historical period of the Chinese communist partyin power operation mechanism, and found that the Chinese communist party in poweroperation mechanism never as1949to1956party and government relations occur after enterthe national ruling first integrity significant change--"deformation" period of history thatalways keep a kind of "not change" features, but presents a very strong "upheaval"characteristics. The author from the historical give established objective facts and abstractbear theory crystallization is: the Chinese communist party in power of the operationmechanism of "upheaval" characteristics and the history of the party and the relationshipbetween this second integrity major change-"real variable" close association;From1966to1978this historical period, party and government relations happened toenter the national governing the third integrity significant change--"disease". The communistparty of China and the government based on the relationship between the third great changeshappened integrity-"disease" perspective, from the general characteristics of study thehistorical period of the Chinese communist party in power operation mechanism, and foundthat the Chinese communist party in power operation mechanism is neither like1949to1956party and government relations occur after enter the national ruling first integrity significantchange--"deformation" period of history that always keep a kind of "not change"characteristic, also do not have as1956to1966party and government relations occur afterenter the national ruling the second major change integrity-"real variable" period of historythat presents a very strong "upheaval" features, but presents a kind of "distortion"characteristics. The author from the historical give established objective facts and abstractbear theory crystallization is: the Chinese communist party in power of the operationmechanism of "distortion" characteristics and the history of the party and the relationshipbetween this third time integrity significant change--"disease" close association;Since1978this historical period, party and government relations happened after enterthe national ruling the fourth integrity major change-"good change", has formed a "party andgovernment function separate" mode,"to the party brought political" mode,"scientificgovernance, democratic governance, to rule by law""three ruling" model. The communistparty of China and the government based on the relationship between the fourth majorchanges happened integrity-"good change" perspective, from the overall characteristics tostudy the historical period of the Chinese communist party in power operation mechanism,and found that the Chinese communist party in power operation mechanism is neither like1949to1956party and government relations occur after enter the national ruling firstintegrity significant change--"deformation" period of history that always keep a kind of "not change" state, also do not have like1956to1966party and government relations occur afterenter the national ruling the second major change integrity-"real variable" period of historythat presents a very strong "upheaval" condition, the more there is no one like1966to1978party and government relationship between the national governing the third integritysignificant change--"disease" period of history that presents a kind of "distortion" status, butgradually to the institutional--"system change". The author from the historical giveestablished objective facts and abstract bear theory crystallization is: the Chinese communistparty in power of the operation mechanism of "system change" characteristics and the historyof the party and the relationship between the fourth integrity major change-"good change"close association;The sixth chapter in this paper according to after the founding of the communist party ofChina party power operation mechanism in the party and government relationship between"deformation" and "real variable","disease" and "good change" the integrity of four majorchange respectively under the present "unchanged","change","distortion" and "systemchange" characteristics and the objective fact, to conclude and reveals a has the objective lawsof truth, namely: the national ruling period of the Chinese communist party in poweroperation mechanism has always been closely linked with party and government relations.From the start the objective law, the author thinks that, in the optimization of the communistparty of China party power operation mechanism should deal with the relationship betweenparty and government as an important premise, and at the same time, the optimization ofshould be the mechanism itself as a fundamental. |
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