The CPC Revolutionary And Change Of Tenancy Relationships In Rural North China

In thousands of years of history, peasants’ land problem is the basic social content in its social and historical struggle.In peasant wars, this problem is demanded to be solved or eased, this problem is put forward by elites in the past dynasties, too. Under the condition of extremely complex history,the CPC condenses wisdom of the whole party, finds a pointcut, achieves the ideal political realm, where not only to mobilize farmers,but also to limit class conflict within a certain range. Considering national interests as first, the CPC considers the situation, adjusts the rural land policy of landlords don’t distribution the field " to " the landlord’s reduction of rents for land and interest on loans, the farmer’s rent of rents for land and interest on loans ". Through the analyses the process,we will Further understand the reduction of rent and interest on loans as an important part of the chinese revolution,this will guide people to realize important significance of dynamic combination of Struggle and unity in the Chinese revolution.The CPC consides movement of the reduction of rent and interest on land as an integral part of the whole course of the Chinese revolution.under the prerequisite of maintenance of the anti-Japanese national united fronts, the CPC seeks the development of the reduction of rent and interest on land, contacts the goals of the Chinese revolution at different stages. Therefore, in the process of carrying out the movement of the reduction of rent and interest on land, not only to improve the lives of peasants, but also mobilize and organize the peasants, help to bring about the pattern of "one to one"; not only to weaken the landlord exploitation for peasants, but also impair the feudal forces of the landlords in the countryside, So as to establish rural regime of the CPC and peasants’ political advantage. In order to carry out the movement of the reduction of rent and interest on land, the CPC strives for changing the rural social environment through political fabric, authority organizational arrangements, economic relations, social norms, cultural education and ideological form. It provides the guarantee for tenancy relationship changes. The movement of reduction of rent and interest on land in the anti-Japanese base of Huabei, not only has the purpose of the revolution, but also has a flexible strategy operation space, highlights the movement’s revolutionary change. My paper explains the movement’s revolutionary change by the basic model of landlords and peasants game. Its revolutionary change is to be presented through organizing the masses and changing the existing rural social political and economic power.My paper consides National resistance movement and the movement of reduction of rent and interest on land from1937-1946as main contents of revolution of the CPC and the changes of Huabei countryside tenancy relationship. The change of tenancy relationship is a process from unbalanced to balanced.In modern north China, tenancy system is informal.the change of tenancy system is the result of composition of multiple factors, such as tenancy system, the rate of land rent, the configuration, main practice relationship, land ownership or land possession, class relations. In these changing factors, tenancy system plays an important role.Tenancy system is complex and diverse in Huabei, land tenancy system in Huabei rural changes on the basis of the old tenancy system, rent system is reversed to sublet system, landed rented system is changed HuoZhong system, money rent in rent system is reversed to object rent, rent interconvert pawn, the way of tenancy after checking the implementation of reduction of rent and interest on land is changed, the super economic exploitation of land rent is abolished, and so on.The rent rate in anti-Japanese base of Huabei basically drops to below37.5%, in many areas, the rent rate is between10%and30%. The decrease of the rent rate means not only the reduction of amount of exploitation, but also the change of rent property from the deep point of view, thus the life of the tenants changes.Reduction of rent rate and the ban of super economic exploitation composition make the rent and ultra economy in anti-Japanese base of Huabei no longer be combined. The rent form which differentiates itself from the rent outside the base areas, is a kind of new-democratic rent having the tendency to capitalism.above all sorts of Tenancy system are a kind of institutional arrangement having intrinsic connection and mutual complement, which has an epoch-making significance. So far, the nature of the tenancy relationship has been changed, A new type of tenancy relationship has been formed, and becomes an an organic part of new democratic social economy in anti-Japanese base of Huabei.