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Research On Community Service Support Home Care Service

Posted on:2014-06-12Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H F XiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1266330425485833Subject:Demography
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the increase in the proportion of the elderly population, an aging society has become more prominent, how to solve the problem of an aging society is particularly important. Especially now that the vast majority of older people living at home, how to rely on community, integrating a variety of community resources, the establishment of a range of family care for the elderly and social, institutional care and use of community resources to carry out the elderly take care of the way the formation of regular services, community volunteers and social support comprehensive service network, both care, health care, domestic services, emergency rescue service. Practice shows that the community home-based care services both crack pension problems most economical, the most feasible way, is one of the development of community services, promote community employment and reemployment new focal point, is to promote family harmony, intergenerational harmony and building a harmonious community an important measure.According to the study it’s established for the study of public sociology value orientation and combined qualitative and quantitative research methods. Demand for elderly care services uses quantitative research methods. Demand for home care services and influencing factors use qualitative research methods for in-depth analysis. Qualitative research process uses in-depth interviews and discourse analysis methods. Survey tool is Harbin60years or older home care service needs survey. Depth interview subjects were divided into five categories, the elderly, the elderly family members, civil affairs department heads, the pension agency leadership, community leaders. The paper focuses on community service support for home care services, and analyzes problems and causes.China’s aging showing accelerated aging, aging acceleration, acceleration and number of disabled elderly empty nest phenomenon. And the economic, political, social and cultural impact of the increasingly heavy, old-age security, social services and health care and other aspects of the formation of a huge demand pressure. Elderly physiological changes and psychological changes had a significant impact on their demand for home care service. The elderly pension service needs a lot of content, strong heterogeneity. Daily care needs, health care needs, spiritual comfort needs and social participation needs. Declining health led to a the elderly pension services rigid demand, the elderly pension services effective demand is also affected by the state of the economy, the impact of consumer attitudes and children’s willingness to consume.The elderly pension service needs a lot of community home care service system has not yet been established. Community home-based care services, there are many problems. Such as the pension service supply and demand contradiction, pension unprofessional waiter, narrow coverage of home care service, home care service is not enough publicity, inadequate investment in home care services, home care services to a lack of supervision.Community home-based care services for foreign and China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan have developed earlier, has formed the system. However, no matter the size of the elderly population and the rate of aging with our current situation there is a gap, while learning specific service experience to positive thinking mode suitable for the specific situation of home care service, build localization community home care service system, in order to adapt to the the aging situation escalating.To integrate the main resources of home care service, the proper introduction of market mechanisms to achieve investment diversification. Want to build a stable, professional, pluralistic and participatory home care service team, focusing on the training of professionals and to promote mutual service among the elderly. To expand home care services, to make it richer and regulations in accordance with the mental and physical needs of the elderly. Home care and institutional pension bridging mechanism to establish a system of sustainable development, the level of services provided. To establish the pension service evaluation mechanisms, including the service needs assessment, quality of service assessment, the development of intermediary assessment bodies to promote the professionalization of the evaluators. We must vigorously develop the old social work and professional services to help older people access to resources, to fight for their rights, a correct understanding of their own values, to improve the ability to adapt, promote social participation of the elderly, help the elderly to adapt to the changing role of old age.
Keywords/Search Tags:Aging, Home care, Community Services for the Aged, Social support
PDF Full Text Request
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