Research On Home Care Services With Social Support Theory

Aging population refers to the aged 60 and above arrive at 10% of total population.According to the standards,Nanchang has entered the aging society in 2002.After that,the aging population of Nanchang becomes faster.At the end of 2015,Nanchang 60 and above of census register population of 827 900,has more than 15.91% of the total population.In the background of rapid development of aging,pension issues posed by aging even more prominent,the traditional pension way of constantly being challenged,home care came into being.Thinking about how to integrate various diversity to meet the needs that the home care service for the old,establish a home care model by the government,society,market,subject to participate in the family,which keep a balance between family care,social care and institutional care,combined formal and informal support.It has important practical significance for alleviating aging population pressure on pensionThis paper describes the concept of home care and social support theory.Thoughts of home care services subject,object and content under the Social Support Theory,the subject of home care and social support includes the government,market,social and family;the object refers to the elderly who enjoy home care services;the content includes economic object material support,life support care,solace support,medical care boil support four areas.At the same time,the article also examines the practice of the British and Japanese home care service experience.You can get the experience of the following four areas: multi-government cooperation with other participants,and strengthening professional services staff and volunteers,providing targeted on-demand for the elderly,paying attention to the psychological health of the elderly.The subjects of government,market,society and family who provide home care service is necessary to understand the needs of the old,so it can provide more targeted service to meet their preferences better.By adopting the form of interview,from the economic substance,life care and spiritual comfort,health care demand aspects,the writer analyzes the need of Wanda Xingcheng community home care service.Based on the social support theory,to begin with,this paper analyzes the status of Nanchang Wanda Xingcheng community home care service.Firstly,the subject is the government-led and community service organizations involved.Secondly,the object takes the difficulties the elderly and the elderly in general into account.Thirdly,the content has the general service-based and personalized services co-exist.Fourthly,the way is government and community-led operation.Still furthermore,we found some problems exists in Nanchang Wanda Xingcheng community home care service.For example,Government has not formed a virtuous collaboration with other subjects,the coverage less than normal,the content cannot exactly match the needs of the elderly,social support methods failed to give full play to the role of community solidarity.The paper analyses these problems from the aspects of government,market,society and family.Firstly,the absence of government funds and policy guide needs to be improved.Secondly,market insufficient capital investment and talent is lack.Thirdly,social organization is immature and service ability is limited.Fourthly,home care idea is back-warding and family economic level is low.At the end of the article,the author puts forward some Suggestions from the angle of Social Support.Firstly,government should play a leading role.In particular,government should actively support the development of social old-age home run overall capacity planning,improve the subsidies,tax incentives and other supporting policies,improve community care services for public infrastructure,train professional services personnel for the home care.Secondly,market should be powered home care,and actively guide enterprises to enter the capital of the home care field,expand content services,optimize the quality of service,carry forward the spirit of corporate philanthropy,and undertake social responsibility.Thirdly,society should become the implementation of home care support points.In particular,non-profit organizations should actively participate in home-based care services,social work organizations and volunteers actively provide home-based care services and the establish community mutual support network.Fourthly,family should be the basis for the body to home care.specifically,increase economic capacity for supporting family,develop respectful atmosphere for the elderly,and pay attention to guide mechanism for the elderly emotion.