Building Teenagers Sports Network Of Communities,Schools And Families Based On Community Sports Clubs

In2007, CPC Central Committee and State Council on Strengthening Teenagers Sports and Enhance Teenagers Constitution formally proposes to comprehensively improve the expression "teenagers sports network of schools, communities and families", whose importance of building development is highlighted from the central policy level. In practice, community sports club this new community sports organization’s effectiveness of work coincides with the purpose of building teenagers sports network. The paper applies literature method, fieldwork method, questionnaire survey method, interview method, case study method, logical analysis method and mathematical statistics conclusions, based on the study on community sports clubs building teenagers sports network of communities, schools and families. On the perspective of field theory, the paper investigates the status quo of the community sports club organizing activities on the basic of combing the theory connotation of building teenagers sports network based on community sports clubs. It also summarizes the existing and developing basic characteristics and basic mode, and proposes development strategies. The main findings are as follows.First, teenagers sports network of schools, communities and families exists as a stadium field. In china, teenagers constitution problems are promoted to the height of national interests and people’s livelihood, and teenagers sports network is further built into the government intervention in the political field through national policy, which advocates that schools, communities and families jointly provide sports products as suppliers. However, in view of habitus and capital differences, the tripartite suppliers can not play basis points more in reality and can not rationalize the interests of the suppliers’ internal relations, which often shows discrete action strategies and practical logic and then constraints the effective construction of teenagers sports network.Second, as a new community sports organizations, the interest demands of community sports clubs in teenagers sports network not only correspond to teenagers sports demands but also point in the family and school, so it has the habitus of actively providing sports products with families and schools. In addition, it is possible for clubs to change the habitus into effective action strategies and practical logic because of their own strong capital.Third, building teenagers sports network based on community sports clubs has played a better effectiveness, and youngsters participating in the activities improve their constitutions. The government’s political intervention of building teenagers sports network is reflected to the club as a carrier, and the clubs carrying out related work are inseparable from the support of the executive power. But according to the orientation of interests, habitus and relative differences in capital, clubs show three different methods, such as executive power, operating tactics and cultural carrier in the process of building teenagers sports network, which presents various effects of cooperation mode with families and schools and of the promote degrees of teenagers sports interests, attitudes, habits, skills and physical health.Fourth, building teenagers sports network based on community sports clubs shows four basic characteristics:space-time connection tightness, capital exchange diversity, education of relaxation and benefits for diversity. Mode connotation:based on their owned capital type and quantity and their own orientation of interests, clubs have rationalized the demand and supply relationship between clubs, families and schools. The three sides have established a stable joint supply structures and mechanisms, in order to form a concerted effort to make youth sports products supply a substantial increase. Mode elements:first, number of club type of capital; second, club orientation of interests; third, capital swaps ways between clubs and related parties.Fifth, building teenagers sports network based on community sports clubs generates three modes:executive dominant mode, executive operating dominant mode, and executive cultural dominant mode. The characteristics of executive dominant mode: average of various types of capital, administration of interests’orientation, randomization of capital swap. The characteristics of executive operating dominant mode:centralization of economic capital, market-oriented interests’orientation, targeted capital swap. The characteristics of executive cultural dominant mode:highlights of cultural capital, Integration of interests’orientation, mainline of capital swap. Effective combination of the three modes and executive operating cultural dominant mode is the best optimized way for the mode of building teenagers sports network based on community sports clubs.Sixth, the development strategies of building teenagers sports network based on community sports clubs are as follows. First, strengthening the emphases of network building and adjusting efforts the policy direction. Second, keeping the clubs’ administrative relationship and grasping the flexible intervention of executive power. Third, promoting the conceptual change of club services and enhancing the awareness of teenagers sports services. Fourth, adhering to full sports development goals and emphasizing the synchronous development of family sports education. Fifth, clearing interest demands of schools and communities and promoting two-way initiative of schools and communities. Sixth, urging the implementation of alleviating teenagers schoolwork burden and ensuring coherent effects of implementation of the policy.