| With the increasing deepening of today’s global economy and knowledge integration, on the one hand, the pattern of world economic development already presents prominent regionalization features, and economic division of labor doesn’t mainly happen in the nationwide, but turns to develop in the regions. On the other hand, role of science&technology in promoting economic growth becomes even more obvious. Innovation-driven also becomes the consensus for various countries in the world striving for future development. Blend in such a background, it goes without saying that the height of regional scientific&technological innovation capacity becomes the conclusive factor of whether it can support regional economic growth, drive national development and ultimately win the core advantage of global competition or not. Our country is in the special stage of social economy transition, each province in domestic has larger differences no matter in natural talent or economic development level. How to realize global economy steady and sustainable growth with the core connotation of technical progress is a very challenging task. Plan Summary of National Medium&Long Term Scientific&Technological Development (2006-2020) clearly proposes to regard regional innovation system as the significant component of building an innovation-originated nation strategy, as well as the core impetus of economic growth&social progress. Therefore, it provides specific orientation for the development of regional innovation activities. Based on the above-mentioned points of view, this paper aims at conducting a study on our country’s regional innovation from the following aspects, hoping to help promote efficiency of regional innovation activities and govern model construction, as well as provide references and basis for policies of relevant departments.(1) Review and carding on main correlation theory of innovation, as well as comment on model of several kind of regional innovation. First of all, elaborately and systematically introduce the connotation and extension of national innovation theory and regional innovation theory. Afterwards, select model of regional innovation within research&development phase of regional innovation in four different times to describe and evaluate. Then, on the basis of reviewing the development history of regional innovation system model study, point out that the key of constructing favorable regional innovative network and promoting its operational efficiency is to effectively combine each subject actor in different longitudinal hierarchies with different lateral regional innovation’activity links. (2) Make use of co-word network to analyze the research status of our country’s regional innovation in recent two decades. Summarize current research hot-spot and anticipate on future research trends. Combine bibliometrics with visualization atlas tools of social network. Regard our country’s research literatures of regional innovation during the period of1990-2012as the node to construct co-word network. Intuitively present the developmental general picture of this field. Thus, summarize and extract eight major focuses of educational circles in current research field of regional innovation; Anticipate that embracing on the enterprise is the center of technological innovation and studying on development issues of regional innovation will be the main objective of this research filed in future several years.(3) Adopt data statistical result comparing with Gini coefficient decomposition method to respectively conduct on R&D factor input differences between our country and the developed countries, as well as R&D resource allocation differences between our country’s interior zones. Through compare our country’s investment status of R&D capital and manpower with the innovative developed countries, we can find that R&D resource investment in our country has the problems of lower strength and level and pursuing for short-term effect, etc. Afterwards, adopt Gini coefficient decomposition method to research on R&D resource allocation differences between our country’s interior zones. Results show that since from the2004, total differences level between eastern, middle and western region slowly change and have no obvious improvement tendency no matter in R&D appropriation expenditure and personnel allocation, which is mainly caused by imbalanced R&D resource allocation within the eastern, middle, and western region.(4) Conduct detailed measure and evaluation on economic synergia, grading and entire operating efficiency of our country’s regional innovation and other possible influence factors. Firstly, adopt the method of extracting principal component and constructing evaluation model to measure and estimate on comprehensive synergia of our country’s R&D investment and output, as well as regional economic development synergia that affected by it. Then adopt net data envelopment analysis (Net-DEA) method to respectively measure and evaluate our country’s regional innovation scientific&technological achievements, the commercialization of research findings and overall efficiency. Conduct group discussion on results with the cluster. Finally, adopt stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) method to estimate the influences of our country’s R&D capital and human capital and non-technology efficiency factors on regional innovation activities. The result shows that the externalities of regional innovation activities in our country still have larger space to improve and enhance.(5) Based on symbiosis theory, conduct research on measure and governance of our country’s cross-regional cooperation innovative network on the basis of technology transfer activity. Firstly of all, bring in symbiosis theory to conduct concept definition on cross-regional technology transfer cooperation innovation. Then conduct empirical measure and analysis on the generated symbiosis energy and absorption&digestion level of cross-regional technology transfer cooperation innovation activity. Thus, construct cross-regional technology transfer cooperation innovative network based on30provinces in our country which have entire time-space dimension. Combine the above-mentioned analysis results, propose corresponding symbiosis governance scheme and suggestion on our country’s cross-regional technology transfer cooperation innovative network from the two perspectives of microcosmic subject cooperation and macroscopic regional coordination. |
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