Research On The Role Of Government In China’s Regional Industiral Transfer

Regional industrial transfer, which is an important economic phenomenon in China, isa hot topic. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of government in thedomestic industrial transfer from the perspective of Political Science andAdministrative Management, explore the impact of government intervention onregional industrial transfer as well as problems, and then put forward somerecommendations on how to promote regional industrial transfer.Since the founding, the government began to intervene in regional industrial transfer.The "third line" construction in the planned economy period, the "East ingot West" inthe transition period, etc.. However, the two regional industrial transfer effects are notideal. The current regional industry transfer is very special. China’s regionaldevelopment strategy is in transition, the planning of Major Function OrientedZoning is put into practice, the mode of economic growth is changing, and Industryisomorphism problem must be tackled. But China’s international environment anddomestic environment is not optimistic. On the one hand, the limitations of thedeveloped countries; the other hand, the competition from India, Vietnam and othercountries.The status quo of China’s regional industrial transfer, showing the three trends: to thenorth, west and regional integration. The Central Government, including the StateCouncil, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry ofCommerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, has taken manymeasures to promote regional industrial transfer, and formed of a number of featuresand the three mechanisms. From the performance of local government, where theindustry roll-out and where the industry undertaking are very different. According tothe local government’s performance, we can sum up the four patterns of behavior.Under certain conditions, these four patterns of behavior will be transformed intoeach other. Government intervention, a positive role in promoting China’s regional industrialtransfer, but also caused some adverse consequences. We can learn from the practicesof the Government of the United States, Italy, Korea and other countries to promotetheir regional industrial transfer. In order to promote China’s regional industrialtransfer, we should handle the relationship between the central government and localgovernment, the relationship between government departments, the relationshipbetween local government, the relationship between central ministries and provincialgovernments, as well as government and corporate relations. The functions ofgovernment at all levels should be determined separately. We should to strengthencollaboration between government departments, control the competition betweenlocal governments, strengthen the cooperation of the central ministries and provincialgovernments, and develop positive interaction relations between the government andenterprise. In addition, to choose the timing of government intervention should bebased on the maturity of regional industry transfer. The government should to play adifferent role in different stages of regional industrial transfer. The cooperationbetween local governments should be strengthened. The reasonable demands ofenterprises and entrepreneurs should be met. Of course, the most important thing is tograsp the reasonable limits of government intervention.