Study On The Influence And Spillover Effect Of FDI On Green Process Innovation Of Chinese Manufacturing

As main body of country and people economy，manufacturing industry played a hugerole to promote economic growth. But manufacturing industry also brought huge problems ofenvironmental pollution which used to mainly pursue scale to extend with the denotativedevelopment mode. The development of the manufacturing industry in our country has facedseriously constrains of resource and environment. For our country which in the progress ofeconomic growth, green process innovation is an effective mean to Break through theresource constraint and solve the environmental problems of manufacturing industry. As themain carrier of capital and technology flow across the globe, FDI played a huge role topromote manufacturing industry development and its technological progress, but in a certainextent, FDI also exacerbate the resources and environment problems of manufacturingindustry. Therefore, in this context, the paper explore the influence and spillover effect of FDIon manufacturing industry, it has theoretical significance and practical significance formanufacturing industry to formulate reasonable investment policy to avert becoming theavoid pollution heaven of multinational company, and use FDI to promote green processinnovation ability and solve resources and environment problems. The main contents of thisdissertation include the following sections.The contents of FDI, green process innovation and the relevant concepts were defined;the determinant factors and the come in model of FDI were discussed. On the basis ofanalysised the main characteristics and basic process of green process innovation, greenprocess innovation was divided into three stages. The first stage was initiating stage, and thekey problem of this stage was green process innovation impetus. The second stage wasimplementation stage, and the key problem of this stage was green process innovation path.The last stage was realizing stage, and the key problem of this stage was green processinnovation effect. On the basis of analysised the direct channels and indirect channels of FDIinfluence on green process innovation the discussing, the influence model of FDI Based onthe green process innovation process was established.In the respect of research on the influence of FDI on green process innovation impetus,the three driver model of green process innovation impetus was established from a theoreticalperspective, and the three drivers of green process innovation were pushing impetus oftechnology, pulling impetus of market and pushing impetus of regulation. And then, theinfluence mechanism of FDI on the technology pushing impetus, market pulling impetus and regulation pushing impetus of green process innovation were analysized. The evaluationsystem of green process innovation impetus was established, and an empirical analysis wasperformed to it by using RAGA-PPE method. After that, an empirical analysis was performedto FDI’s influence on green process innovation impetus of Chinese manufacturing industries.In the respect of research on the influence of FDI on green process innovation path, thecontents of green process innovation path was defined. The green process innovation pathincludes two basic paths, which were green process innovation path based on R&D and greenprocess innovation path based on technology acquisition. Then researched the influence ofFDI on the two basic paths, and established the evolutionary game models withoutconsidering the FDI conditions and under the condition of FDI. Base on that, empiricalanalysis were performed to the influence FDI of on green process innovation path based onR&D and green process innovation path based on technology acquisition, and the influenceon the choice of two basic paths.In the respect of research on the influence of FDI on green process innovation effect, theevaluation system of green process innovation effect was established, and the evaluationindexes come form three aspects that were energy conservation, emission reduction,consumption reduction, and an empirical analysis was performed to it by using RAGA-PPEmethod. On the basis of discussed the influence mechanism and the influence factors of FDIon green process innovation effect, an empirical analysis was performed to FDI’s influenceon green process innovation effect of Chinese manufacturing industries.In the respect of research on the spillover effect of FDI on green process innovation, thecontents of FDI spillover effect was defined, And then, the characteristics and form of FDIspillover effect were illustrate. After that, empirical analysis was performed to the spillovereffect of FDI on green process innovation impetus, green process innovation path and greenprocess innovation effect form five channels base on panel data model. And the five channelsincluded demonstration-competition effect, human capital flowing effect, forward linkageeffect based R&D, forward linkage effect based technology upgrading, backward linkageeffect.Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions of reasonably use FDI to upgrade greenprocess innovation ability of Chinese manufacturing industry from three levels, whichinclude green process innovation impetus, green process innovation path, green processinnovation effect and spillover effect.