Study On Pattern And Path Of Agricultural Modernization In Hunan Province

This paper selects Hunan Province as the research object, the discussion has a reputation of Kyushu granary and traditional agriculture area, how to realize agricultural modernization in the industrialization and urbanization to promote the process of agricultural modernization, the construction mode and its realization.Based on the integrated using of agricultural economics and other related theories, this paper analysis of China’s modern agriculture development status, advantages and problems. On this basis, we build the theoretical model of modern agricultural development constrained by technology advances; The analysis of several typical cases of modern agricultural development, the main mode of modern agriculture development in Hunan Province, as well as the basic route of realizing agricultural modernization in Hunan. The main conclusions are:1. learn from the successful experience of foreign developed countries and regions in the process of agricultural modernization in china.In the process of China’s agricultural modernization, which has explored the mode of agricultural modernization basically can be summarized as the following three modes:The eastern coastal region market guide modern agriculture pattern; The central region industrialization guide mode of agricultural modernization; Ecological oriented mode of agricultural modernization in the west.2. Agricultural modernization is a dynamic procee. Hunan agricultural development still faces several major contradiction:National food safety responsibility and the contradiction between regional development goals; Separate management of small-scale and large market of the intensification of contradictions; A big province in agriculture science and technology status and lack of ability of transformation for agricultural science and technology productive forces; Agricultural capital shortage contradiction with ongoing outflow of rural funds; Agricultural high quality human resources shortage and the contradiction of rural labor surplus labor big province.3. Agricultural technology advancement is faced with resource constraints of factor endowments at the heart of the region to realize the agricultural modernization. Mechanical power technique to replace of agricultural labor force is the main factor to improve agricultural labor productivity. Investment in agriculture and the growth of government spending for the following transactions, has a significant effect on increasing agricultural labor productivity. Agricultural productivity can promote agricultural labor force in dual economy to modern industrial flow and structural optimization of human resources effectively.4.Hunan explores the modern business model base on the household contract responsibility system continuously. As a traditional agricultural province, hunan province should be around the security of grain and other major agricultural products effective supply, and promote the farmers’ income and agricultural sustainable development and other major strategic target. Put forward to achieve the modernization of agriculture in Hunan should build a modern quality grain industry, modern double low rapeseed industry, modern green vegetables industry, modern pig industry, aquaculture industry, ecological stockbreeding, poultry industry, cotton and silk industry and modern agriculture industry.