Research On The Evalvation Of Green Mining In China

Mineral resources are an important basic industry to support the rapiddevelopment of China’s economy and society, and to promote the progress of humansociety, to protect the material basis for the sustainable development of the work andlife of the people and the community. Currently, the development of mineral resourcesis providing reliable protection of mineral resources for the industrialization andurbanization of China’s development and the realization of China’s dream. However, thetraditional pattern of resource exploitation has shown extensive economic growingcharacteristics, and it has not only caused a serious waste of resources, but also causedgreat damage to ecological environment. This is not consistent with the report of the18thnational congress of the CPC, which says "to vigorously promote the constructionof ecological civilization and to realize the great strategy of the sustainable developmentof the Chinese nation ".Therefore, it’s an urgent need to change the traditional mode ofmineral resources development. So we must develop the green mining as a fundamentalmeans to achieve sustainable development of China’s mining industry.Study of Green Comprehensive Evaluation of mining provides the theoretical andpractical basis for reasonable measure of green mining development. It has establisheddevelopment index system for green mining, which is scientific, comprehensive andoperable. It has combined with China’s actual situation of the mine green developmentand its own characteristics, by means of a series of analytical methods, by ways of acombination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, fully analyzing workable greenmining development and its indicators home and abroad.This essay is based on the theoretical studies on the circular economy, low carboneconomy and green economy, harmonious development, theoretical research related tosustainable development. It has summarized the green mining development status andexperience enlightenment of the United States, Canada, Australia and several othercountries. On the combination of NDRC circular economy evaluation system, the stateand local policies concerning basic conditions and green mining construction, by usingthe multi-menu indicators’ type system approach of Commission on SustainableDevelopment of the United Nations, it has completed the comprehensive evaluationindex system of green mining. From the harmony of development, the degree of utilization of resources, the degree of ecological protection to the degree of scientificand technological support, there are four secondary indicators, as well as twenty-threethree-level indicators, such as welfare donations, local residents accounted for theproportion of the mine workers, and construction of infrastructure facilities. It has testedthe indicators system through practical examples. Finally, it has put forward the keywork content and security measures of the mining construction so as to provide aneffective reference for the future development of green mining.