| Agricultural modernization is an important aspect of China’s modernization,into the new century,it occupies an important position in the national development strategy. China is still an elementary agricultural country,it’s agricultural modernization level is lower than the overall level of the country’s modernization, modernization of agriculture has become a short board of "Four Modernization". Modernization of agriculture is a process of transformation from the traditional agriculture to modernization, which includes not only the the modrnization of equipment and production systems, but also includes the modernization of agricultural products circulation, circulation modernization is an inherent requirement of agricultural modernization and the key to overall modernization. Therefore, it is very important to accelerate the development of China’s agricultural products circulation modernization.This thesis, Based on China’s basic national conditions and requirements of development, combined with the history of the circulation thoughts changed and characteristics of the circulation system, give the scientific definition of agricultural products circulation modernization with Chinese characteristics through economics, distribution channels and modernization theory. The thesis studies the development, status,characteristics and constraints of agricultural products circulation modernization in china, evaluates quantiativly the level of modernization of agricultural products circulation of china and discusses the gap between Chines and foreign country. The conclusion of the study will help to product the measures for promoting China’s process of agricultral products circulation modernization, undoubtedly,this will have great practical significance and theoretical value.Thesis integrated use of systems analysis, literature research, survey research, quantitative research and comparative research method to carry out a empirical research on modernization of agricultural products circulation in china,the main contents and conclusions are as follows:First,the research on the scientific connotation of agricultural products circulation modernization with Chinese characteristics. This section discusses relationship between modernization, modernization of agriculture and modernization of agricultural products circulation first, and from the general definition of commodity circulation modernization to deduct the concept of agricultural products.Then, illustrates the scientific connotation of agricultural products circulation modernization with Chinese characteristics.①The study suggests that agricultural modernization is an important content and context of medernization, and agricultural prodrcts circulation modernization is not only an inherent requirement and prerequisites of agricultural modernization,but also an important symbol of the modernization of agriculture.The modernization of agricultural products circulation have systemic, dynamic and progressive characteristics, thus which have fuzziness characteristics.②This study suggests that:modernization of agricultural products circulation with Chinese characteristics is an important content of China’s agricultural modernization, it refers to enhance the efficiency of agricultural products circulation with the guidance of the scientific development concept, a market economy with Chinese characteristics and the specific historical background, to meet the needs of healthy and harmonious development of economy and society as a whole, it includes modernization of circulation organizations,circulation system and management, distribution facilities and technology, circulation methods and models.It is the advanced state of the agricultural products circulation and a dynamic development process which promoting agricultural modernization development with Chinese characteristics.③Proposes modernization with Chinese characteristics of agricultural products circulation of the principles, objectives and major tasks.Second, the research on process,status and constraints of modernization of China’s agricultural products circulation. Analyzing the policy changes of China’s agricultural products circulation and situations of circulation system evolution Since the founding of the nation, find that:①under the guidance of the government, with the economic system reform, changes in market supply and demand of agricultural products and government policy adjustments, the reform of circulation system of agricultural products is a gradual process and gradually formed the current status of agricultural products circulation. Descriptiving and analyzing the main problem and constraints of modernization of China’s agricultural products circulation, major issues include:②channel structure, performance and contribution to the national economy; circulation organization development; distribution infrastructure; transaction technology utilization, circulation models and circulation order flow does not reach the advanced state. Major constraints include:③conceptual, institutional, choices of industrial development strategic and the formation of the modern man. Compared to upper problems, these constraints are hidden, long-term existence and essential.Third, the evaluation of China’s agricultural products circulation modernization and modernization level compare between China and developed countries. This section,based on the connotation of modernization of agricultural products circulation constructs a evaluation index system frame and then through expert surveys, by using fuzzy membership function method and the method of empirical evaluation screens out one by one on effectiveness and operability; Analyzes the developed countries, the medium-developed countries, to achieve the level of modern standards of industrialized countries discrepancy problem; The thesis develops the idea that China should make the moderately developed countries as a "benchmark" at present stage and track of its modernization in various fields at long-term. Then uses AHP method and coefficient of variation method to determine the combined weights, and finally uses comprehensive index method to calculate the level of modernization of agricultural products circulation in China in2009,2011.The results shows that:①China’s Provincial modernization process of the agricultural products circulation appeares significant stage characteristics,the geographical distribution of the different levels of development shows a skewed distribution rather than a normal distribution, and the overall level of national modernization of agricultural products circulation is not high, with still a larger gap compared with moderately developed country;②The level of agricultural products circulation modernization is extremely unbalanced between china’s various regions in terms of a single idicator or index of indicators. Location factors with the comprehensive economic strength influence the level of modernization of agricultural products circulation to a large extent, the order of the process of modernization of provincial agricultural products circulation will follow the eastern achieved first,then the middle and northern implemented,then the west achieved;③There is a big gap between the level of agricultual products circulation modernization and average level of circulation industry;④It is not obvious that development of China’s agricultural products circulation modernization, the type is keeping with the stage of modernization;This section also compares the gap between Chinese and foreign developed country modernization of agricultural products circulation,the results show the gap is comprehensive.The main innovation of this study:①First proposes the scientific connotation, the main content,principles and objictives of modernization of the agricultrual products circulation with Chinese characteristics, clearly put forward the main task of our modernization of agricultural products circulation is to achieve conncetting "small farmers" to"big market", regional circulation integration and complete modern agricultural products circulation system construction.②First constructes modernization evaluation index system and evaluation standard value of agricultural products circulation, uses agricultural products circulation modernization index to evaluate the actual modernization level of China’s agricultural productes circulation, analyzes the gap of agricultural products circulation mdernization between China’s different economic development regions by the method of quantitatively compare, which in previous studies have yet to see.③Compares the critical evaluation index of the agricultural products circulation modernization between China and world’s developed countries, makes an objective description on the gap beween them, thus make it clearer that the implement of China’s agricultural products circulation modernization is a formidable task, which in previous studies have not seen. |
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