| The introduction of rural cooperative economic get rid of the fate that China will dramatically return to "peasant economy" in the "family-run" era. It is an innovation in rural economy in the new century, driven by our government. In recent years, China’s economic reform gradually goes into the "deep water", the role of market allocation of resources is unlocked, reforms started by the government led to a market oriented guidance, Chinese rural cooperative economy that has a strong dependence on the policy, have been changing so much. In practice, the implications of rural cooperative economic became broader, Chinese rural cooperative economy continues to achieve significant innovation on the traditional principles of cooperative economy, various forms of cooperative economy that is quite different from the professional form come to pass, this phenomenon has been recognized as new characteristics of new agricultural management system. Dramatic environmental changes accumulated enough incentive to China’s rural cooperative economic evolution, at this time, the form of cooperative economy also need a re-recognition process, in fact, an adaptive evolutionary process has been turned on. The evolution of economic formation of rural cooperative economy is a process that simple professional cooperation form changes into shareholding cooperation,"new generation" of cooperation and cooperatives union.In this process, the traditional principle of cooperative economy is constantly breaking out at the theoretical level, the new cooperative economic forms emerging in practice. China’s rural cooperative economy qualitatively blurred because of people understands confusion as they are in various social strata, the evolution of economic formation of the rural cooperative economy needs a doctrinal urgent explain. While in reality, more and more new types of cooperatives appear in rural areas, gradually change the original rural economy structure and mode of operation of agricultural production, the environment of rural area began to changing. Therefore, at this stage, the understanding of the evolution of rural cooperative economic and is impact on the regional environment is very realistic, and the purpose of this study is also here. This paper explores the evolution of rural cooperative economic forms, mainly divided into three levels, the first is the discovery and thinking form evolution of cooperative phenomena, the second is the analysis of the nature of rural cooperative economics’ form evolution, the third is to explore the benefits to environment that the evolution of Chinese rural cooperative economy brings, this is actually formed a research idea that from the discovery of a problem to analyze the problem and then solve the problem.Along this line of thought, in this paper, based on the theory of cooperation, new institutional economics and other relevant economic theory, use the case analysis, efficiency analysis and correlation analysis tools to make a study on three sections, those are the motivation and the law of evolution, innovative features and operating efficiency of the new rural cooperative economic forms, the impact of evolution on regional environment. The first section is the "motivation and the law of evolution ",it includes interpretation of incentives for evolution, establish of system boundaries and deduce of the evolution path. The second section is "innovative features and operating efficiency of the new rural cooperative economic forms ",it evaluated operating performance of shareholding cooperation,"new generation" of cooperation and cooperatives union to determine the effectiveness of rural cooperative economic evolution. The third section is "the impact of evolution on regional environment", on the basis of the determination the key factors in the rural economy, society and ecology environment linkages, we proposed mechanism in which cooperative economic evolution an rural area environment could have a coordinated development. |
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