Study On The Growth Influential Factors Of High-tech Small And Micro-enterprises

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are an important part of the national economy, by the end of2013, registered small and medium scale business sector in our country has reached42million, which is over99%f China’s total number of enterprises. At the same time, SMEs contributed more than half of GDP for our country’s economic growth, more than60%f all exports, more than50%f the revenue and more than80%f the staff employment, they have become the most active groups in China’s economic and social development, especially in the construction of an scientific and technological innovation driven innovative country. Among them, as an important group in the small and medium-sized enterprises, science and technology SMEs have become a vital force in economic development with its strong motivation and flexible operational mechanism, is also a power in the improvement of national independent innovation ability and in the construction of innovation system. Not only in promoting national economic growth, solving social employment, but also in promoting industrial structure optimization, the effect of technology-based small micro enterprise more and more important. But, our country science and technology small enterprises face the grim problem of existence, the average survival duration of less than three years which lead to strong hinders for its important roles. At the same time, there are some small micro enterprises grow up to be in the national and even worldwide are quite influential enterprises. Thus, this article embarks from the basic assumption of the essence of enterprise, follow from inanimate enterprise organization assumption, to life type organization assumption, doing the comprehensive carding of the existing theory of firm growth. On this basis, combining with the assumption of the essence of enterprise life, based on the basic idea of bionics, take the growth process of technology-based small micro enterprises as a resource rent-seeking behavior in the uncertain and dynamic environment, and then from inside and outside two aspects discusses the key factors affecting its growing, and according to this, propose an analysis model, which provide meaningful reference for the development of technology-based small micro enterprise in China.In the process of research of this paper, mainly adopted empirical analysis and normative analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis method and so on, in an effort to seek the theory basis of technology-based small micro enterprise growth at the same time, to seek empirical evidence to guide practice, and thus to promote better guide technology-based small micro enterprise continues to grow. Based on this, this paper research content mainly includes the following aspects:First, the nature of the business enterprise growth research. Research on the theory of firm growth has the profound historical origin, Smith’s enterprise labor division theory. Under the influence of Smith, scholars have done a lot of research on enterprise growth. From Adam Smith’s labor division theory and Marshall’s state of enterprise growth, and Gibrat proposed "Gibrat’s law", to the transactional costs theory of Coase, Penrose’s theory of firm growth, and then to Edith’s life cycle theory of firm growth, and then the development by using the nonlinear method to study the evolution and development of the enterprise. Throughout the long history of enterprise growth research, the research on firm growth is based on certain research hypothesis, the hypothesis from the beginning of the enterprise is the production function, to Coase’s opening "black box" of the enterprise, and later complex systems, such as life entity and corporate gene, logically reflected from the evolution of inanimate organizations to organization which has a life. Based on this understanding, this article studies the technology-based small micro enterprise growth factors, based on the assumption of living organisms, from two aspects of internal and external to search the key growth factors, and thus form the theoretical research foundation formation in the research of this paper.Second, form technology-based small micro enterprise growth source analysis framework. The focus of this study is the influence factors of technology-based small micro enterprise growth, so should first clear the definition of science and technology of small micro enterprise growth. To this end, on the basis of analytical technology-based small micro enterprise growth characteristics, reveals its key factors, then the technology-based small micro enterprise growth is, in fact, a resource rent-seeking behavior in a dynamic and uncertain environment of the enterprise, is the realization of the sustainable growth through continuous reduce uncertainty, in order to get excess returns process. Based on this, puts forward four dimensions of influence factors of technology-based small micro enterprise, namely, business environment, enterprise resources ability, growth ability and entrepreneurship.Third, build the model of the influence factors of technology-based SMEs growth. In corporate growth factors derived on the basis of the analysis, the main contents of this section is based on factors forming a four-dimensional theoretical model of six factors, namely:he growth of motivation (entrepreneur)-the ability to grow (technological innovation)-Resources base (financing capacity (within), innovation Network (outside))-the opportunity to base (policy environment, financial ecology). On the basis of factor analysis has been made of the theoretical framework, focus on small and micro analytical science and technology affect the relationship between the factors of business growth, the corresponding theoretical hypotheses, and then construct theoretical models of high-tech small and micro factors affecting business growth to enrich the existing system of high-tech small and micro enterprise growth theory research.Fourth, the empirical study of factors affecting the growth of technology-based small and micro enterprises. This section is mainly based on the theoretical analysis, by way of a questionnaire survey on China’s high-tech small and micro enterprises sample survey and, ultimately,508valid questionnaires. Based on this, using factor analysis, regression analysis, hierarchical analysis and structural equation analysis methods, etc., on the proposed theoretical assumptions can be tested, in order to provide empirical evidence for the theory.The main innovation of this paper:(1) From the perspective of the enterprise bionics of science and technology to explore the factors affecting the growth of small and micro enterprises. On the basis of interpretation of the growth of technology-based small and micro enterprises on the characteristics and motives, never certainty and resource rent-seeking perspective, revealing the high-tech small and micro enterprise growth factors source.(2) High-tech small and micro enterprises to grow six elements of the analytical framework. Analytical science and technology in the growth of small and micro enterprises motivation based on a factor analysis framework proposed tech small and micro enterprises to grow, that "growth motivation (entrepreneur)-the ability to grow (technological innovation)-the resource base (financing capacity (within), innovation Network (outside))-opportunity foundation (policy environment, financial ecology).(3) Build a high-tech small and micro enterprise growth factor analysis model. In the six elements of the analysis model is based on different factors in revealing the impact of science and technology to grow the premise of small and micro enterprises, and further resolve the inherent logic of the relationship between different factors and the use of empirical analysis of the proposed research hypothesis testing.