Research On The Emergency Rescue Resource Allocation Planning Of Earthquake Disaster In City

The basic laws of emergency rescue resource allocation is revealed through empirical research of earthquake disaster in Tangshan and Japan,basic concepts about emergency rescue system,compound disasters,rational allocation “three save” and consistency are presented.This exploratory study is conducted for emergency rescue resource categories,quantitative calculation methods,material resources reserve method and configuration planning,especially for the emergency relief bottleneck resource flow and its causes and counter measures,the refuge and rescue the weak resource allocation planning are making further research.The demand model and meet the demand of rescue resources,information-disaster-decision model,reasonable allocation model and integrated model are created based on the experiences and lessons of emergency rescue.These model can realize that command function,the balance of supply and demand and reasonable allocation function,heavy disaster area orientation function,decision-making basis function,and formulate guidance city planning configuration from the height of rational knowledge.On this basis,multiple configuration effective ways are presented for emergency rescue resource storage,enterprise business department and the family reserve,collaboration between reserve city group cities,it will contribute to change the current situation of simplistic way.By studying emergency rescue function of human resource?the deploy in disaster area,and based on the Tangshan earthquake,A method of quantitative calculation of the number of medical personnel to support the disaster area,the troops is established,The parameters required by the pre disaster after disaster existing or short-term can be obtained,The calculation process is simple,the operability is strong,meet the requirements of emergency decision making.Not only should the reserve of emergency rescue resources,also must ensure the smooth flow of post disaster transport,the timeliness of emergency rescue can be improved effectively.The formulation of city planning configuration must pay special attention to seek refuge weak,the preparation of configuration planning points based on the relative research.Based on the above research,putting forward the main point of city earthquake disaster emergency rescue resource allocation project,the point lay a foundation for the city of earthquake fortification regional formulating configuration and indicating directions.Emergency element system?configuration model?quantitative calculation method are the innovative achievement in the emergency rescue resource domain.