Research On Regulation Institution Of The Film Industry In China

The Chinese film industry led a long yet zigzag path in its development,from the historical perspective;the development of China's film industry can be divided into four stages:The planned economy,Market-oriented exploration in the planned economy system,under the market economy system of market-oriented reform,Industrial development under the market economy system.Any evolution and development of an industry must be closely combined with institution.The film industry in China as an important part of cultural industry,Its constitutional reform important breakthrough,There is no doubt that is,from the perspective of the institution,Sure and give full play to as endogenous variables of the system in a special role in the reform of cultural system,To promote the sustainable development of the film industry.The film industry government regulation in our country is affected by planned economy,Short transition time;the lack of experience leading to the government regulation failure,Such as regulation ability insufficiency,the regulation law is not perfect and imperfect,lack of effective constraint of regulators.A number of factors is an urgent need to the government regulation problem to do in-depth research on the film industry,Through the theoretical research and practice summary to explore the optimal policy alternative,so as to improve the effectiveness of the government's rules and regulations,make up for the failure.Therefore,this article mainly to solve a problem,that is,using economics theory considering China's film industry regulation system,And censorship,film classification of detailed analysis,endeavoring to provide some ideas and suggestions for promotion of reform and regulations of the Chinese film industry.The main content of this paper includes the following:the first chapter elaborated the selected topic background of this study in the introduction,mainly on the macro level the profound significance of the development of cultural industry,the film industry's huge market space and lagging situation from three aspects of the film industry regulation.At the same time in this chapter illustrates the research Angle of view of the present study,the research ideas,research methods and research significance.Chapter Two reviewed the research literature.Mainly includes the government regulation at home and abroad related research results in this paper,a new institution economics literature a brief,The focus is on the film industry government rules and regulations related research both at home and abroad,and a literature review of film censoring,film classification,and at the same time,made a brief evaluation.Chapter Three is the film properties and the analysis of technical and economic characteristics.First analyzes the ideological film product attributes,this laid a foundation for analysis of film censor.Secondly analyzes the film products and the economic characteristics of the film industry,points out the film industry is on creative industry and risk industry,Again,analyses the main technical and economic characteristics of the film industry,namely the division of labor makes the film production,distribution,and screening on three links to separation,and a series of rights and interests of the essence of the economic activity is exchange;Again,analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the film industry government regulations,film need to regulate including a series of reasons that film have asymmetric information of production and consumption,externality,film contains the superior effect product(such as pornography,violence,racism,religion,etc.),finally,analysis the content of the film industry government regulations.Mainly includes the economic regulation and social regulation.Chapter Four goes on by the economic analysis of censoring.The content of this chapter is divided into four parts,The first part content is a review of film censoring tortuous history,and analyze its dynamic mechanism behind;The second part content analyzed incentive mechanism to SARFT(The State Administration of Radio Film and Television)using the incentive theory.The third part analyses that why censorship in China will exist for a long time.The fourth part discusses the Chinese film censorship heading,This chapter,the integrated application of regulation economics and new institutional economics,political economics,and from the viewpoint of the history of Chinese film censorship,emphasize the continuity of its one hundred-year history in China,The author believes that in one hundred years of censorship not to rulers rational design,nor interests caused by capture,but of dynasties in Chinese history,politics in the process of the rise and fall at different coping strategies trial-and-error competition,the merit of the evolution process of losers and gradually developed.In the specific historical background,the will to power,stick to and path dependence of vested interests,and many other factors shapes,affects the Chinese film censorship.Chapter Five is the economic analysis of film classification regulation.First for the economic interpretation of the necessity of film classification,To maximize the welfare of the children and adults.Secondly for the economics of interpretation of the film classification,namely the film classification is product information labeling regulation;Then analyzes the implementation effect of the policy of film classification,one is to encourage innovation,two is market segmentation;Then analyzes the incentive characteristics of film classification using the rent-seeking theory.Finally,analysis a series of challenges facing the Chinese film classification reform.The government regulations on the film industry of China and some developed countries(regions) are compared in Chapter Six;in particular the different practice of censoring regulation and rating regulation in China and other countries(regions) are compared.Mainly is the United States,Japan,Korea,Hongkong,Taiwang and other countries and regions,With the comparative analysis of our country.The evolution of government regulation on the film industry in China is reviewed in Chapter Seven,and the existing problems and countermeasures are also discussed.After the review of the historical evolution of government regulations of the film industry in China,the main existing problems are pointed out in terms of government regulations,and the advice of countermeasures are henceforth put forward in this chapter.As the ending part,Chapter Eight comes to the conclusion of this study and some outlooks.The major viewpoints in all chapters are concluded in this part,also in which the future research area is foreseen.