| Chunqiu Zuozhuan ZhengYi(????????)is one of the Five Confucian Classics(??????)?approximately 1,340,000 words,which mainly compiled by Kong Yingda and completed in the Early Stage of Tang Dynasty.If remove Chunqiu(????),Zhuozhuan(????),Chunqiu Jingzhuan Jijie(????????)which written by Duyu in West Jin Dynasty and Jingdian Shiwen??????)which written by Lu Deming in Tang Dynasty,there are about 850,000 words.The compilation time of Kongshu("??")is during the transition period of Middle Chinese to Modern Chinese,so it reflects the general picture of Middle Chinese and includes complex internal diifference.The characteristics of corpus provide convenience for us to study the universal law of the evolution of language,to describe the vocabulary of Middle Chinese and to analyses the difference of vocabulary from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese.In addition,as an annotation of ancient classics,Kongshu presents specific compiling style and structure feature which probably has influenced the vocabulary of Kongshu,deserves our attention and research.This essay make a preliminary investigation and analysis about the vocabulary of Kongshu.The analysis is presented with stylistic features of Kongshu,structure feature of annotation,and the characteristics of its object Zhuozhuan.Chapter 1 is prolegomenon about the background,explains the significance of this topic selection,presents the main conditions of Chunqiu Zuozhuan ZhengYi,the current status of the research and the research method of this papper.Chapter 2 is the properties and research significance of Kongshu corpus.This chapter discriminates the source of Kongshu corpus,on this basis,it analyzes the characteristic of the words and phrases and presents the study value,especially in the influence to the dictionary's compiling.Chapter 3 is the professional property of Kongshu vocabulary.The professional property mainly embodies in the contents and terminology of annotation.The focus of this paper is the latter.The paper analyzes three kinds of terminology from Kongshu vocabulary,including exegetical terms,analysis terms and new terms of Tang Dynasty,reveals that specific compiling style and structure feature will probably effect the vocabulary.Chapter 4 is the particularity of Kongshu vocabulary,through analizing a series of special words which formed from specific compiling style and contents of Zuozhuan,reveals that the object of annotation will effect the language of annotation.Chapter 5 is epochal character of Kongshu vocabulary.It mainly makes explanations on new words which were seen as the emergence from Southern and Northern Dynasties to Tand Dynasty and some representatives oral words which contained in Kongshu vocabulary.Chapter 6 is the inheritance and creation of Kongshu vocabulary.The inheritance embodies Lexical relation between Kongshu and Zuozhuan.The creation reflects the flexible application of language material by the compiler.Chapter 7 is the semantic change from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese of Kongshu vocabulary,through comparison study of original document and annotation,analyzes the semantic change of common words in Zuozhuan.Study on the vocabulary of Kongshu,not only to solve specific problems of exegesis and collation,to describe the general picture of transition period of Middle Chinese to Modern Chinese,but also reveals the importance and uniqueness of corpus of annotation in the study of Chinese language history.Studying Kongshu vocabulary as independent individual is far from enough,we must realize that besides the influence of times,the specific compiling style and the object of annotation will also effect the language of annotation to a large extent. |
PDF Full Text Request