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Research On The Concept Of Justice From The Perspective Of Marx’s Praxis

Posted on:2017-12-14Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H X MuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1315330512961801Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Since entering the civilized society,the pursuit of justice has never stopped.Justice is an ancient topic arising with the emergence of human society.Longing for a better society as a lasting impetus to make thinking about justice often new.How to understand justice and use the idea of justice to transform the reality of society is a philosophical thinker to explore the major themes.Just as Kant said: "If justice and justice fall,then mankind is no longer worth living in this world." Justice is the core of contemporary political philosophy research.How to understand the justice theory to guide the reality of social transformation constitute the theme of political philosophy.There is no doubt that justice is an important theoretical demand of Marxist philosophy and an important thought concerning the issue of human liberation.It occupies an important theoretical position in the system of Marxist philosophy.Marx did not specifically explain the works of justice but he did on the issue of justice has a unique position and perspective.In this sense,justice is the most fundamental theme of Marx’s philosophy and the deepest value of care.In view of the great change of traditional philosophy,Marx opened up a new theoretical vision to solve the problem of justice.He overturned the speculative concept of justice which occupied the dominant position in the field of political philosophy for a long time and realized the important theoretical transformation of the concept of justice in praxis.Marx’s view of justice in the field of praxis is not just a question of human rights,individual status,distribution of benefits,state laws and domination in civil society,nor is it just a measure based on a certain measure from an individual point of view,such as labor,ability,status to carry out the relevant issues of social wealth distribution.The real interest of Marx’s view of justice is to realize the ultimate goal of society and individuals.By virtue of the beautiful life and common welfare created by people in the process of social development,society will finally complete the remodeling of the individual to achieve the true possession of human nature.Marx absorbed the results of western justice thought,and according to the German social reality carried out targeted criticism,especially the Hegel philosophy and Feuerbach philosophy of critical transformation,formed his own thoughts.For Marx,there can be no real free and equal transactions between those who have the means of production.The definition of capitalists and workers is precisely defined from the ownership of the means of production can overcome this confrontation.Marx’s view of justice is based on the praxis of thinking way of justice,and it is different from the speculative way of thinking.It is not from the abstract transcendental subject to solve the problem of justice,but from the reality of human activities.It change the order of real life to solve the problem of justice.Marx’s view of justice can not be divorced from the general discussion of moral,political,economic,and so on about the goodness of human nature,that is,on the meaning and purpose of human existence and other aspects of the problem.And the realization of justice must rely on the reality of the people as the carrier.As a social force to destroy the inherent order of capitalism,the liberation of the proletariat and the liberation of all mankind has a completely consistent value orientation.And those become the advocates and practitioners of justice.Marx’s critical character of capitalism and communism vision to show.This paper analyzes the evolution of the connotation of justice through the combing of the justice thought in the history of western philosophy,and discusses the theoretical expression and historical form of the speculative justice view.Focusing on the study of natural justice,emotional justice,liberal justice and a series of justice theory,thus clarifying the development of justice clues.On this basis,this article focuses on the praxis of justice and praxis of character.Through a detailed examination of Marx’s classic text following the formation of Marx’s view of justice.The paper deeply analyzes the formation,development and maturity of Marx’s view of justice.In the generalization of the content of Marxist justice,this paper emphasizes that the critical premise of Marx’s view of justice is the complete overthrow of private ownership.The first condition for the realization of justice is the abolition of private ownership.Through productive labor,the most fundamental praxis of mankind to solve the problem of lack of material information is the main way to achieve justice.On the theoretical form,the Marxist view of justice is a composite view of justice is a theory of transcendence justice theory.Based on the theory Logic,the inevitable solution to the basic problem of alienation,the establishment of communist society,the demands of praxis.Obviously,the realization of the individual good and the integration of the good of society,and then realize the real freedom of man is the theoretical essence of Marx’s concept of justice.
Keywords/Search Tags:Justice, Praxis, Produce, Man’s Liberation, Marx’s concept of Justice
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